אָשָׁם (ʾāšām) is
a Hebrew noun
meaning guilt offering. It appears
46 times
in 10 books of the Hebrew Bible
(Strong's H817).
Also rendered
trespass offering
offense
Same Hebrew root (TWOT 180b)
Root family 180: אָשַׁםʾāšam — be desolate, be guilty, to offend, to acknowledge offense, to trespass. (ASV and RSV prefer the terms “guilt” and “guilty” more than “trespass,” and neb does not hesitate to use words like reparation, compensation, penalty and punishment.)