✍️ INTERACTIVE WRITING COURSE

Biblical Writing Skills

Master the art of clear, powerful writing using Scripture as your guide — from sentence structure to persuasive essays, all grounded in God's Word.

Writing Lessons
80 Exercises
4 Skill Levels
5 Guided Challenges
2 Games

Sentence Craft

Learn structure, grammar, and clarity from the most enduring text in history.

Epistle Models

Paul's letters teach greeting, argument, and closing — the blueprint for effective letters.

Narrative Power

Genesis stories model character, conflict, and resolution — the heart of storytelling.

Persuasive Writing

Paul's arguments use logic, emotion, and authority — the pillars of rhetoric.

Writing Exercises

Develop your writing skills through Scripture-based exercises at every level.

Level: Foundations
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Guided Writing Challenges

Walk through multi-step writing analysis exercises — each answer unlocks the next.

Anatomy of Paul's Letter to Philemon

Philemon 1:1-25
Paul's letter to Philemon is a masterclass in persuasive letter writing. In just 25 verses, Paul builds rapport, makes his case, and closes with confidence. Let's dissect the structure that makes this letter so effective.
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1
"Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy the brother, to Philemon the beloved…" — What part of a letter is this? (greeting, body, or closing)
2
"I thank my God always making mention of you in my prayers…" (v. 4) — Paul follows his greeting with what standard epistle element?
3
Paul calls himself "a prisoner of Christ Jesus" rather than "an apostle." Which rhetorical appeal is he using — ethos (character/authority), pathos (emotion), or logos (logic)?
4
Paul calls Onesimus "my child, whom I fathered in my chains" (v. 10). By using this emotional language, which rhetorical appeal is Paul employing?
5
"The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen." (v. 25) — This is Paul's standard letter ending, called a what?

Writing Connection

Paul's letter to Philemon follows a timeless structure: Greeting → Thanksgiving → Persuasive Body → Personal Remarks → Benediction. This same pattern works for letters today — build rapport before making your request, use all three rhetorical appeals, and close graciously.

Narrative Arc in Genesis 22

Genesis 22:1-19
"And it happened after these things, testing Abraham, God said to him, Abraham! And he said, Behold me." The story of Abraham and Isaac on Mount Moriah is one of the most powerful narratives ever written. Let's analyze its storytelling structure.
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1
God tells Abraham to take Isaac to Moriah (v. 1-2). This establishes the setting, characters, and conflict. What is this narrative element called?
2
Abraham builds the altar, binds Isaac, and stretches out his hand (v. 3-10). The tension builds steadily. What is this phase of the narrative arc called?
3
"And the Angel of Jehovah called to him from the heavens… Do not lay your hand on the lad!" (v. 11-12) — What is this highest point of tension called?
4
Abraham sees the ram caught in the thicket and sacrifices it instead (v. 13). The tension eases. What is this phase called?
5
God reaffirms His covenant promises to Abraham (v. 15-18). The story reaches its final conclusion. What is this final stage of the narrative arc?

Writing Connection

Genesis 22 follows the classic five-part narrative arc perfectly: Exposition → Rising Action → Climax → Falling Action → Resolution. Every great story, from ancient Scripture to modern novels, follows this pattern. When you write, build tension steadily, let it peak at the right moment, and resolve it satisfyingly.

Paul's Persuasive Structure

Romans 12:1-2
"Therefore, brothers, I call on you through the compassions of God to present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, pleasing to God, which is your reasonable service." — Paul masterfully transitions from theology (Romans 1-11) to application (Romans 12-16). Let's analyze his persuasive technique.
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1
Romans 12:1 begins with a critical transition word that connects the theological argument (chapters 1-11) to practical application. What is that word?
2
"I call on you… to present your bodies a living sacrifice" — Paul tells the reader what to DO. In persuasive writing, this is known as a what?
3
"…which is your reasonable service" — Paul appeals to reason and logic. Which rhetorical appeal is this?
4
"Be not conformed to this age, but be transformed…" (v. 2) — Paul uses the literary device of placing opposites side-by-side. What is this device called?
5
"…in order to prove by you what is the good and pleasing and perfect will of God" — Paul ends with the reason WHY. In an essay, this explains the ______ of the action.

Writing Connection

In just two verses, Paul demonstrates: transition → call to action → logical reasoning → contrast → purpose statement. This is the skeleton of every great persuasive paragraph. Build your argument first ("Therefore"), tell the reader what to do, explain why it's reasonable, use contrast for clarity, and always give the purpose.

Paragraph Patterns in Creation

Genesis 1:1-31
"In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth." Genesis 1 is a masterpiece of structured repetition — each day of creation follows the same paragraph pattern. Let's discover this rhythm and learn how repetitive structure creates powerful prose.
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1
Each day of creation begins with the same three-word phrase. What phrase opens each new creative act? (Look at v. 3, 6, 9, 11, 14, 20, 24)
2
After God speaks, the text confirms the result with a recurring phrase. What phrase shows the immediate fulfillment of God's command?
3
"And God saw the light, that it was _____" — Each day concludes with God's evaluation. What single word summarizes His assessment?
4
Each day ends with a time-stamp phrase that marks the passage of time. What recurring closing phrase appears at the end of each day?
5
On the sixth and final day of creation, the standard evaluation ("good") is intensified with an extra word: "And God saw all that He had made and behold, it was _____ _____."

Writing Connection

Genesis 1 uses a repeating paragraph formula: Command → Fulfillment → Evaluation → Time-stamp. This gives the reader rhythm and expectation, then breaks the pattern at the climax ("very good"). In your own writing, repetitive structure creates clarity and emphasis — and breaking the pattern at the right moment creates power.

Parallel Structure in 1 Corinthians 13

1 Corinthians 13:1-13
"Love patiently endures, is kind; love is not envious; love boasts not itself, is not puffed up." — Paul's love chapter is one of the finest examples of parallel structure in all literature. Let's analyze what makes it so memorable.
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1
In verse 4, what single word is the subject of every clause? "_____ patiently endures… _____ is not envious… _____ boasts not itself…"
2
Paul uses the same grammatical pattern repeatedly: "love [verb]… love [verb]… love [verb]." This literary technique of repeating the same structure is called what?
3
In verses 1-3, Paul repeats "If I…" at the beginning of each sentence: "If I speak… If I have prophecy… If I give away…" Repeating a word or phrase at the start of successive clauses is called what?
4
"And now faith, hope, and love remain, these three. But the greatest of these is love." (v. 13) — This is the "rule of three." How many items does Paul list before making his final point?

Writing Connection

Paul uses parallel structure, anaphora, and the rule of three to create one of the most quoted passages in all literature. These same techniques will make your writing more rhythmic, memorable, and persuasive. When you have a list, keep the grammar parallel. When you want emphasis, repeat the opening. When you want a climax, use three items and elevate the last.

Writing Structure Diagrams

Visual maps of the writing patterns found in Scripture — study these structures and apply them to your own writing.

Anatomy of a Pauline Epistle

Modeled on Philemon, Romans, Galatians
Structure of a Pauline Epistle 1. SALUTATION Sender → Recipient → Grace 2. THANKSGIVING Gratitude, prayer, rapport-building 3. BODY — Theological Argument Thesis → Evidence → Reasoning (Logos, Ethos, Pathos) ★ The longest and most substantial section ★ 4. EXHORTATION / Application "Therefore…" — practical commands 5. CLOSING / Benediction Greetings, final instructions, grace Phil. 1:1-2 Phil. 1:3-4 Phil. 1:8-21 Phil. 1:22-25 Phil. 1:25 Builds trust Creates warmth Persuades Motivates action Leaves blessing

Key Takeaways

  • Every Pauline letter follows this five-part structure — it works for business letters, personal letters, and essays too.
  • The thanksgiving section is Paul's secret weapon: he builds rapport before making any request.
  • The word "Therefore" is Paul's pivot from argument to application — use it in your own writing.
  • The benediction leaves the reader with grace, not a demand — always end on a positive note.

The Narrative Arc — Freytag's Pyramid

Modeled on Genesis 22 (Abraham & Isaac)
The Narrative Arc — Genesis 22 Exposition Setting & Conflict Gen 22:1-2 Rising Action Tension builds Gen 22:3-10 ★ CLIMAX ★ Gen 22:11-12 Falling Action Tension eases Gen 22:13-14 Resolution New normal Gen 22:15-19

Key Takeaways

  • Exposition: Introduce characters, setting, and the central conflict quickly.
  • Rising Action: Each scene should raise the stakes higher. In Genesis 22, every detail (the wood, the fire, Isaac's question) increases tension.
  • Climax: The moment of highest tension — make it vivid and decisive.
  • Falling Action: Don't rush — let the reader process the resolution.
  • Resolution: Tie everything together with a satisfying conclusion that echoes the opening.

The Well-Built Paragraph

Modeled on Romans 12:1-2
Anatomy of a Strong Paragraph TOPIC SENTENCE "Therefore… I call on you to present your bodies a living sacrifice" (Rom 12:1a) SUPPORTING DETAIL 1 "…holy, pleasing to God, which is your reasonable service" (Rom 12:1b) SUPPORTING DETAIL 2 "Be not conformed to this age, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind" (Rom 12:2a) CONCLUDING SENTENCE "…in order to prove by you what is the good and pleasing and perfect will of God" (Rom 12:2b) ← Claim ← Why ← How ← Purpose Pattern: CLAIM → EVIDENCE → ELABORATION → PURPOSE

Key Takeaways

  • Every paragraph needs a topic sentence — the one sentence that tells the reader what the paragraph is about.
  • Supporting details answer "why?" and "how?" — they prove or elaborate on the claim.
  • The concluding sentence gives the "so what?" — why does this matter?
  • Paul packs all four elements into just 2 verses. Conciseness is power.

Writing Reference Guide

Essential writing tools and patterns drawn from Scripture.

Rhetorical Devices in Scripture

Device Definition Biblical Example
Parallelism Repeating the same grammatical structure "Love patiently endures, is kind; love is not envious" (1 Cor 13:4)
Anaphora Repeating a word or phrase at the start of successive clauses "And God said… And God said… And God said…" (Genesis 1)
Contrast / Antithesis Placing opposites side by side for emphasis "Be not conformed… but be transformed" (Romans 12:2)
Rhetorical Question A question asked for effect, not expecting an answer "O foolish Galatians, who bewitched you?" (Galatians 3:1)
Metaphor Calling one thing another to make a comparison "Your Word is a lamp to my feet" (Psalm 119:105)
Chiasmus A-B-B-A pattern (mirror structure) "The first shall be last, and the last shall be first" (Matt 20:16)
Rule of Three Listing three items for emphasis "Faith, hope, and love… the greatest of these is love" (1 Cor 13:13)
Hyperbole Deliberate exaggeration for emphasis "If your right eye causes you to sin, pluck it out" (Matt 5:29)
Inclusio Starting and ending with the same phrase (bookending) "Jehovah is my shepherd" opens and the psalm returns to God's presence at the close (Psalm 23)

Transition Words in Paul's Epistles

Transition Type Words/Phrases Purpose
Conclusion Therefore, So then, For this reason Draws a conclusion from preceding argument
Contrast But, However, Yet, On the other hand Introduces an opposing idea
Addition And, Also, Moreover, Furthermore Adds supporting evidence
Cause/Effect For, Because, Since, In order to Explains the reason
Example For example, Just as, Consider, As it is written Illustrates with a specific case
Sequence First, Then, Next, Finally Orders ideas logically

Epistle Structure Quick Reference

Section Purpose Example (Philemon)
Salutation Identify sender & recipient, establish relationship "Paul, a prisoner… to Philemon the beloved" (v. 1)
Thanksgiving Express gratitude, build rapport "I thank my God always making mention of you" (v. 4)
Body Present the main argument or teaching "I appeal to you for my child Onesimus" (v. 10)
Exhortation Call to action, practical application "Receive him as myself" (v. 17)
Closing Personal greetings, benediction "The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit" (v. 25)

Narrative Elements in Genesis

Element Definition Genesis Example
Setting Time and place of the story "In the beginning" / "the land of Moriah" (Gen 1:1; 22:2)
Character People who drive the action Abraham, Isaac, Joseph, Jacob
Conflict The problem or tension that drives the plot "Take now your son… and offer him" (Gen 22:2)
Dialog Speech between characters that reveals personality "My father!… Behold, the fire and the wood; but where is the lamb?" (Gen 22:7)
Foreshadowing Hints at what will happen later in the story "God will provide Himself the lamb" (Gen 22:8)
Theme The central message or lesson of the story Obedience and faith tested; God provides (Gen 22:14)
Resolution How the conflict is resolved The ram in the thicket; covenant reaffirmed (Gen 22:13-18)

Writing Games

Test your biblical writing knowledge with these fun, interactive challenges.

Sentence Scramble

Unscramble the words of Bible verses into the correct order. Tests your knowledge of sentence structure and Scripture.

Best: —

Epistle Architect

Arrange the parts of a Pauline epistle in the correct order. Master the structure that shaped Western letter-writing.

Best: —

🔀 Sentence Scramble

Round: 1 / 8 Correct: 0 🔥 Streak: 0

📜 Epistle Architect

Round: 1 / 5 Correct: 0