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Elijah

Prophet · Warrior · Herald of Jehovah

"My God is Jehovah"

"And fire fell from Jehovah and burned up the burnt offering, and the wood, and the stones, and the dust; and the water that was in the trench it licked up."
1 Kings 18:38 (KJ3)
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The Fiery Prophet

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Origin
Tishbe in Gilead
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Kings During Ministry
Ahab & Ahaziah (Israel)
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Primary Antagonist
Queen Jezebel
Successor
Elisha (Double Portion)
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Departure
Chariot of fire to heaven
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Scripture
1 Kings 17-19, 21; 2 Kings 1-2
🙏 Key Memory Verse

Elijah was a man of like feeling to us, and he prayed in prayer for it not to rain; and it did not rain on the earth three years and six months.

James 5:17 (KJ3)

James reminds us that Elijah was human like us, yet his prayers wielded tremendous power. If a man subject to the same weaknesses we face could pray with such effect, so can we when we pray in faith and righteousness.

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The Journey of Elijah

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Drought Declared

Brook Cherith

1 Kings 17:1-7

Elijah pronounces drought upon Israel, then hides by the brook Cherith. Ravens bring him bread and meat morning and evening—a miraculous provision demonstrating Jehovah's care for His prophet.

"And it shall be, you shall drink of the torrent; and I shall command the ravens to feed you there." 1 Kings 17:4 (KJ3)
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Gentile Miracle

Zarephath

1 Kings 17:8-24

God sends Elijah to a Gentile widow in Phoenicia. He multiplies her oil and meal so they never run out, then raises her son from the dead—the first resurrection recorded in Scripture.

"The pitcher of meal shall not be consumed, and the jar of oil shall not fail, until the day that Jehovah sends rain on the land." 1 Kings 17:14 (KJ3)
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Fire From Heaven

Mount Carmel

1 Kings 18

The epic confrontation: Elijah versus 450 prophets of Baal. After their gods fail to answer, Elijah's simple prayer brings fire from heaven, consuming the sacrifice, stones, water—everything. Israel falls on their faces crying "Jehovah, He is the God!"

"And fire fell from Jehovah and burned up the burnt offering, and the wood, and the stones, and the dust; and the water that was in the trench it licked up." 1 Kings 18:38 (KJ3)
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Despair & Provision

Wilderness Flight

1 Kings 19:1-8

Fleeing Jezebel's death threat, Elijah falls into despair under a broom tree and wishes to die. An angel provides food and water, strengthening him for a 40-day journey to Mount Horeb.

"And he rose up and ate and drank, and went in the power of that food forty days and forty nights to the mount of God, Horeb." 1 Kings 19:8 (KJ3)
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Divine Encounter

Mount Horeb

1 Kings 19:9-18

In a cave at Sinai, God passes by. Not in the wind, earthquake, or fire—but in a still, small voice. God reveals He has preserved 7,000 faithful in Israel and commissions Elijah to anoint his successor.

"And after the earthquake was a fire, but Jehovah was not in the fire; and after the fire came a voice, a small whisper." 1 Kings 19:12 (KJ3)
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Succession Begins

Calling Elisha

1 Kings 19:19-21

Elijah finds Elisha plowing with twelve yoke of oxen and casts his mantle upon him—a symbolic act of calling. Elisha burns his plowing equipment and follows Elijah as his servant.

"And Elijah passed over to him, and threw his mantle upon him." 1 Kings 19:19 (KJ3)
Royal Judgment

Ahaziah's End

2 Kings 1

When King Ahaziah seeks Baal-zebub instead of Jehovah, Elijah pronounces judgment. Fire from heaven consumes two companies of soldiers sent to arrest him. The king dies as prophesied.

"And Elijah answered... fire will come down from the heavens and consume you and your fifty. And fire came down from the heavens and consumed him and his fifty." 2 Kings 1:10 (KJ3)
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Heavenly Translation

The Chariot of Fire

2 Kings 2:1-14

Elijah parts the Jordan with his mantle. As he walks with Elisha, a chariot of fire and horses of fire appear, separating them. Elijah ascends to heaven in a whirlwind—never tasting death. Elisha receives the fallen mantle and a double portion of his spirit.

"Behold, a chariot of fire and horses of fire came. And they separated between them both, and Elijah went up in a tempest to the heavens." 2 Kings 2:11 (KJ3)
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Key Scripture Moments

The Drought Declared

As Jehovah the God of Israel lives, before whom I stand, there shall be no dew nor rain these years, except according to my word.

1 Kings 17:1 (KJ3)

Elijah's dramatic first appearance: announcing judgment on apostate Israel with bold authority.

Ravens Feed the Prophet

And the ravens brought him bread and flesh in the morning, and bread and flesh in the evening; and he drank of the torrent.

1 Kings 17:6 (KJ3)

God commands unclean birds to sustain His prophet—showing His sovereignty over all creation.

The Widow's Faith

The pitcher of meal was not consumed, and the jar of oil did not fail, according to the Word of Jehovah that He spoke by the hand of Elijah.

1 Kings 17:16 (KJ3)

Daily miracle: the meal and oil multiplied continuously throughout the drought years.

The Challenge

Until when are you limping over two opinions? If Jehovah is God, follow Him; and if Baal, follow him.

1 Kings 18:21 (KJ3)

Elijah calls Israel to choose: they cannot serve both Jehovah and Baal.

Elijah's Prayer

Answer me, O Jehovah, answer me; and this people shall know that You are Jehovah God; and You have turned their hearts back again.

1 Kings 18:37 (KJ3)

Simple, powerful prayer before fire falls—focused on God's glory, not personal vindication.

Fire Falls

And fire fell from Jehovah and burned up the burnt offering, and the wood, and the stones, and the dust; and the water that was in the trench it licked up.

1 Kings 18:38 (KJ3)

Divine vindication: fire consumes everything—even the water-soaked stones.

Despair in the Wilderness

Enough, now, O Jehovah; take my life, for I am no better than my fathers.

1 Kings 19:4 (KJ3)

Even great prophets face burnout and depression—Elijah was "a man of like feeling to us."

The Still Small Voice

And after the earthquake was a fire, but Jehovah was not in the fire; and after the fire came a voice, a small whisper.

1 Kings 19:12 (KJ3)

God often speaks not in spectacular displays, but in gentle whispers to the listening heart.

The Faithful Remnant

And I have left in Israel seven thousand, all the knees that have not bowed to Baal, and every mouth that has not kissed him.

1 Kings 19:18 (KJ3)

When Elijah thought he was alone, God revealed thousands of faithful believers remained.

Double Portion Requested

Even let there now be a double mouth of your spirit on me.

2 Kings 2:9 (KJ3)

Elisha asks for the firstborn's inheritance—to be Elijah's true spiritual heir.

The Ascension

Behold, a chariot of fire and horses of fire came. And they separated between them both, and Elijah went up in a tempest to the heavens.

2 Kings 2:11 (KJ3)

One of only two men in Scripture taken to heaven without dying (the other being Enoch).

The Mantle Falls

And he took Elijah's mantle that had fallen from him, and struck the waters, and said, Where is Jehovah the God of Elijah, even He?

2 Kings 2:14 (KJ3)

Elisha receives the mantle and immediately parts the Jordan—confirming his succession.

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Elijah in the New Testament

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John the Baptist
The Spirit and Power of Elijah
Elijah's Mission
Called Israel to repentance; confronted wicked rulers
John's Mission
"He will go before Him in the spirit and power of Elijah"
Elijah's Clothing
"A lord of hair, and a girdle of leather"
John's Clothing
"Clothing of camel's hair, and a leather girdle"
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The Transfiguration
Elijah Appears with Christ
Elijah's Appearance
"Moses and Elijah appeared to them, talking with Him"
Significance
The Law (Moses) and the Prophets (Elijah) testify to Christ
Disciples Ask
"Why do the scribes say that Elijah must come first?"
Jesus' Answer
"Elijah already came" (John the Baptist)
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The Power of Prayer
James' Example
Elijah's Humanity
"Elijah was a man of like feeling to us"
Application
If a man like us could pray with power, so can we!
Prayer for Drought
"He prayed... for it not to rain; and it did not rain three years and six months"
Prayer for Rain
"And he prayed again, and the heaven gave rain"
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The Faithful Remnant
Paul's Argument in Romans
Elijah's Complaint
"Lord, they killed Your prophets... I am left, I alone"
God's Answer
"I reserved to Myself seven thousand men who did not bow... to Baal"
Paul's Application
"So then... in the present time a remnant according to election of grace has come to be"
Principle
God always preserves a faithful remnant by His grace
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Malachi's Prophecy
The Coming of Elijah
OT Promise
"Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the great... day of the Lord"
NT Fulfillment
"He will go before Him... to turn the hearts of fathers to... children"
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Two Witnesses
Revelation's Connection
Elijah's Powers
Stopped rain, called fire from heaven
Two Witnesses
"These have authority to shut the heaven... and... to strike the earth with every plague"
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Key Facts & Places

🗺️ Places in Elijah's Ministry

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Brook Cherith
East of Jordan—ravens fed Elijah
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Zarephath
Phoenician city—widow's miracle
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Mount Carmel
Confrontation with Baal's prophets
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Beer-sheba
Southern border—wilderness flight
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Mount Horeb
Also called Sinai—still small voice
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Jordan River
Parted by Elijah's mantle

🔥 Elijah's Miracles

1. Drought for 3½ Years
Prophesied no rain; it ceased (1 Kings 17:1)
2. Fed by Ravens
Morning & evening provision (1 Kings 17:4-6)
3. Widow's Oil & Meal
Never ran out during drought (1 Kings 17:14-16)
4. Resurrection of Widow's Son
First resurrection in Scripture (1 Kings 17:21-22)
5. Fire from Heaven (Carmel)
Consumed sacrifice, stones, water (1 Kings 18:38)
6. Rain Restored
After 3½ years of drought (1 Kings 18:41-45)
7. Fire from Heaven (×2)
Consumed soldiers sent by Ahaziah (2 Kings 1:10,12)
8. Parted the Jordan
With his mantle (2 Kings 2:8)
9. Translation to Heaven
Never died—taken in chariot of fire (2 Kings 2:11)

Test Your Knowledge

Question 1/8
Score: 0

What does Elijah's name mean?