Numbers 26

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 26 of 36

1 And it happened, after the plague, Jehovah spoke to Moses, and to Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest, saying,

2 Lift the heads of all the congregation of the sons of Israel, from a son of twenty years and upward, throughout their fathers' house, all that are able to go to war in Israel.

3 And Moses and Eleazar the priest spoke with them in the plains of Moab beside Jordan, at Jericho, saying,

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Chapter Summary

A second census is taken in the plains of Moab, counting all males from twenty years old and upward. The total is 601,730. Laws for dividing the inheritance by lot are given. The Levites are numbered separately. Only Caleb and Joshua remain from the original generation numbered at Sinai.

Key Hebrew Words

פְּקוּדִים numbered ones, census H6485 · TWOT 1802b
מִשְׁפָּחָה family, clan H4940 · TWOT 2442b
נַחֲלָה inheritance H5159 · TWOT 1342a
גּוֹרָל lot H1486 · TWOT 381a
חָלַק divide, apportion H2505 · TWOT 669
מַטֶּה tribe H4294 · TWOT 1352b

People & Context

Moses

Leader who, with Eleazar, numbers the second generation in the plains of Moab

Eleazar

Priest and son of Aaron who takes the census alongside Moses

Korah

Levite whose company was swallowed by the earth, recounted in the Reubenite genealogy

Dathan

Reubenite who fought against Moses and Aaron with Korah and perished

Caleb

Son of Jephunneh, one of only two from the first census permitted to live

Joshua

Son of Nun, the other survivor of the original generation

Timeline

Second Census Taken

Moses and Eleazar number the Israelite men twenty years and older in the plains of Moab. The major tribal counts are: Reuben 43,730; Simeon 22,200; Gad 40,500; Judah 76,500; Issachar 64,300; Zebulun 60,500; Manasseh 52,700; Ephraim 32,500; Benjamin 45,600; Dan 64,400; Asher 53,400; Naphtali 45,400, totaling 601,730.

Numbers 26:1-56
Levites Counted

The Levite males from a month old and upward are numbered separately, totaling 23,000. They are not counted among the general sons of Israel because they are not given a land inheritance.

Numbers 26:57-62
Joshua and Caleb Mentioned

The census reveals that not one man from the original Sinai census remains alive, fulfilling God's judgment that the older generation would die in the wilderness. The only exceptions preserved alive are Caleb the son of Jephunneh and Joshua the son of Nun.

Numbers 26:63-65

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