1 Kings 1

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 1 of 22

1 And King David was old, going into days. And they covered him with garments, for he had no heat.

2 And his servants said to him, Let them seek out a young woman for my lord the king, a virgin, and she shall stand before the king, and be a nurse to him, and lie in your bosom, and my lord the king shall have heat.

3 And they sought out a beautiful young woman in all the border of Israel. And they found Abishag the Shunammite, and brought her in to the king.

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Chapter Summary

Abishag gives warmth to David in his last days. Adonijah lusts for the kingdom. David renews his oath to Bath-sheba. Solomon being anointed king by Zadok and Nathan, the people cheer.

Key Hebrew Words

צָרָֽה vexer H6869 · TWOT 1974b
קֶ֤רֶן horn H7161 · TWOT 2072a
רֶ֚כֶב chariotry H7393 · TWOT 2163a
נָגִ֔יד leader H5057 · TWOT 1289b
יְהוּדָ֖ה Judah H3063 · TWOT 850c

People & Context

David's Old Age and Abishag's Service

King David is old and cannot keep warm, so his servants seek a young virgin, Abishag the Shunammite, to serve as his nurse and provide him heat.

Adonijah Exalts Himself

Adonijah, son of Haggith, declares he will reign, prepares chariots and horsemen, and conspires with Joab and Abiathar the priest, though Zadok, Benai…

Adonijah's Sacrificial Feast

Adonijah sacrifices animals near En-rogel and invites all his brothers and the men of Judah, but purposefully excludes Nathan, Benaiah, Solomon, and t…

Timeline

David's Old Age and Abishag's Service

King David is old and cannot keep warm, so his servants seek a young virgin, Abishag the Shunammite, to serve as his nurse and provide him heat.

1 Kings 1:1-4
Adonijah Exalts Himself

Adonijah, son of Haggith, declares he will reign, prepares chariots and horsemen, and conspires with Joab and Abiathar the priest, though Zadok, Benaiah, and Nathan remain loyal to David.

1 Kings 1:5-8
Adonijah's Sacrificial Feast

Adonijah sacrifices animals near En-rogel and invites all his brothers and the men of Judah, but purposefully excludes Nathan, Benaiah, Solomon, and the mighty men.

1 Kings 1:9-10

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