1 Kings 15

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 15 of 22

1 And in the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam the son of Nebat, Abijam reigned over Judah.

2 He reigned three years in Jerusalem, and his mother's name was Maachah the daughter of Abishalom.

3 And he walked in all the sins of his father, those that he did before him, and his heart was not perfect with Jehovah his God, as was the heart of his father David.

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Chapter Summary

Abijam rules 3 years; Asa succeeds him. Asa's good reign. Jehoshaphat succeeds Asa. Nadab's wicked reign. Baasha executes Ahijah's prophecy. Nadab's acts and death.

Key Hebrew Words

לֵבָב heart H3824 · TWOT 1071a
שָׁלֵם perfect, wholly devoted H8003 · TWOT 2401d
בָּמָה high place H1116 · TWOT 253
גִּלּוּל idols H1544 · TWOT 353h
בְּרִית treaty, covenant H1285 · TWOT 282a
חַטָּאת sin H2403 · TWOT 638e

People & Context

Asa

King of Judah who did right before Jehovah, removed idols and the queen mother, and bribed Syria against Baasha

Baasha

King of Israel who warred with Asa, fortified Ramah, and seized the throne by killing Nadab

Abijam

Son of Rehoboam; reigned three years over Judah walking in his father's sins

Jeroboam

King of Israel during whose reign these kings of Judah are dated; his sinful house is destroyed

Nadab

Son of Jeroboam; reigned two years over Israel in evil before Baasha struck him at Gibbethon

Ben-hadad

King of Syria at Damascus who took Asa's bribe and attacked the cities of Israel

Timeline

Reign of Abijam

Abijam reigns over Judah for three years, continuing in the sins of his father and warring against Jeroboam, before dying.

1 Kings 15:1-8
Reign of Asa and Reforms

Asa becomes king of Judah, does what is right, removes sodomites and idols, and deposes his grandmother Maachah for making a horrid image.

1 Kings 15:9-15
Baasha Blockades Judah and Asa's Treaty

Baasha of Israel builds Ramah to blockade Judah. Asa takes temple treasures to bribe Ben-hadad of Syria to attack Israel.

1 Kings 15:16-19

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