1 Kings 19

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 19 of 22

1 And Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah did, and all that he killed, all the prophets by the sword.

2 And Jezebel sent a messenger to Elijah, saying, So let the gods do, and more so, if not at this time tomorrow I will cause your life to be as the life of one of them.

3 And he saw, and rose up and went for his life, and came to Beer-sheba of Judah, and left his young man there;

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Chapter Summary

Elijah, threatened by Jezebel, flees to Beer-sheba. In the wilderness he is given food and drink by an angel. At Horeb God appears to him, sending him to anoint Hazael, Jehu, and Elisha. Elisha follows Elijah.

Key Hebrew Words

קָנָא be zealous H7065 · TWOT 2038
מָשַׁח anoint H4886 · TWOT 1255
דְּמָמָה low whisper, stillness H1827 · TWOT 439a
בְּרִית covenant H1285 · TWOT 282a
נָבִיא prophet H5030 · TWOT 1277a
אַדֶּ֫רֶת mantle, cloak H155 · TWOT 28c

People & Context

Elijah

Prophet who flees Jezebel to Horeb, hears Jehovah's whisper, and calls Elisha to follow him

Jezebel

Ahab's queen who threatens Elijah's life, driving him into the wilderness

Elisha

Son of Shaphat, found plowing; Elijah throws his mantle on him and he becomes successor

Ahab

King of Israel who reports Elijah's deeds against the prophets of Baal to Jezebel

Hazael

Man Elijah is sent to anoint as king over Syria

Jehu

Son of Nimshi, to be anointed king over Israel as an instrument of judgment

Timeline

Elijah Flees Jezebel

Jezebel threatens Elijah's life. He flees to the wilderness, prays to die, but an angel feeds him for a 40-day journey to Horeb.

1 Kings 19:1-8
God Speaks in a Whisper

God reveals Himself to Elijah at Horeb not in the wind, earthquake, or fire, but in a small whisper, commanding him to anoint Hazael, Jehu, and Elisha.

1 Kings 19:9-18
Call of Elisha

Elijah finds Elisha plowing with twelve yoke of oxen. He throws his mantle on him, and Elisha sacrifices the oxen and follows Elijah.

1 Kings 19:19-21

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