1 Kings 21

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 21 of 22

1 And it happened after these things, Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard which was in Jezreel near the palace of Ahab the king of Samaria.

2 And Ahab spoke to Naboth, saying, Give me your vineyard, and it shall be a garden of green herbs for me, for it is near, by my house. And I will give to you in its place a better vineyard than it. If it is good in your eyes, I will give silver to you, the price of this one.

3 And Naboth said to Ahab, Far be it from me, by Jehovah, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers to you.

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Chapter Summary

Ahab covets Naboth's vineyard. Jezebel suborns evil men to accuse Naboth of blasphemy; he is stoned. Ahab takes possession of the vineyard. Elijah announces God's coming judgments against Ahab and Jezebel. Ahab repenting, God defers the judgment.

Key Hebrew Words

כֶּרֶם vineyard H3754 · TWOT 1040a
נַחֲלָה inheritance H5159 · TWOT 1342a
בְּלִיַּ֫עַל worthlessness, Belial H1100 · TWOT 246g
רָעָה evil, calamity H7451 · TWOT 2191c
כָּנַע humble oneself H3665 · TWOT 1001
מָכַר sell oneself (to do evil) H4376 · TWOT 1194

People & Context

Ahab

King who covets Naboth's vineyard, seizes it after his murder, then humbles himself at Elijah's word

Jezebel

Ahab's wife who schemes Naboth's false trial and stoning to take his vineyard

Naboth

Jezreelite who refuses to sell his ancestral vineyard and is framed and stoned to death

Elijah

Tishbite prophet sent to confront Ahab and pronounce Jehovah's judgment on his house and Jezebel

Timeline

Ahab Covets Naboth's Vineyard

Ahab wants Naboth's vineyard, but Naboth refuses to sell his ancestral inheritance. Ahab becomes sullen and refuses to eat.

1 Kings 21:1-4
Jezebel Murders Naboth

Jezebel forges letters in Ahab's name to falsely accuse Naboth of blasphemy. Naboth is stoned to death, and Ahab goes to take the vineyard.

1 Kings 21:5-16
Elijah Confronts Ahab over Naboth

God sends Elijah to confront Ahab. Elijah prophesies horrific deaths for Ahab's line and Jezebel. Ahab repents, causing God to delay the punishment.

1 Kings 21:17-29

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