1 Kings 5

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 5 of 22

1 And Hiram the king of Tyre sent his servants to Solomon, for he heard that they had anointed him king instead of his father. For Hiram was a lover of David all his days.

2 And Solomon sent to Hiram, saying,

3 You knew my father David, that he was not able to build a house to the name of Jehovah his God because of the wars that were all around him, until Jehovah had put them under the soles of his feet.

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Chapter Summary

Solomon asks Hiram, king of Tyre, for timber to build the temple. Hiram furnishes trees.

Key Hebrew Words

אֶרֶז cedar H730 · TWOT 160a
בָּנָה build H1129 · TWOT 255
בַּיִת house (temple) H1004 · TWOT 241
בְּרִית covenant H1285 · TWOT 282a
מַס forced labor H4522 · TWOT 1218
חָכְמָה wisdom H2451 · TWOT 647a

People & Context

Hiram

King of Tyre who, as a lover of David, supplies Solomon cedar and fir for the temple

Solomon

King of Israel who arranges with Hiram for timber and raises a labor force to build the house of Jehovah

David

Solomon's father, who could not build the temple because of his wars and to whom Hiram was devoted

Adoniram

Official set over Solomon's labor force of thirty thousand men

Timeline

Hiram Sends Servants to Solomon

Hiram king of Tyre sends his servants to Solomon after hearing he was anointed king, because Hiram loved David.

1 Kings 5:1
Solomon's Message to Hiram

Solomon sends a message to Hiram explaining that he intends to build a house for Jehovah, as his father David could not due to wars, and asks Hiram to command his servants to cut cedars in Lebanon.

1 Kings 5:2-6
Hiram Agrees to the Request

Hiram rejoices at Solomon's words, blesses Jehovah, and agrees to provide cedar and fir wood, promising to send it by sea on floats.

1 Kings 5:7-9

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