1 Peter 5

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 5 of 5

1 I exhort the elders among you, I being a fellow-elder, and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and being sharer of the glory about to be revealed:

2 Shepherd the flock of God among you, exercising oversight, not by compulsion, but willingly, nor eagerly for base gain, but readily;

3 nor as exercising lordship over the allotment given to you, but becoming examples of the flock.

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Chapter Summary

1 He encourages the elders to feed their flocks, 5 the younger to obey, 8 and all to be sober, watchful, and constant in the faith.

Key Greek Words

ποιμαίνω shepherd G4165
ποίμνιον flock G4168
ἀρχιποίμην Chief Shepherd G750
ταπεινοφροσύνη humility G5012
χάρις grace G5485
ἀντίδικος adversary G476

People & Context

Peter

Apostle writing as a fellow-elder and witness of Christ's sufferings, exhorting the elders [5:1]

Silvanus

The faithful brother through whom Peter wrote the letter [5:12]

Mark

Called Peter's son in the closing greeting from Babylon [5:13]

Timeline

Exhortation to Elders

Peter exhorts elders as a fellow-elder and witness of Christ's sufferings to shepherd God's flock willingly, not by compulsion or for base gain, not lording over those entrusted to them but being examples. At the Chief Shepherd's appearing they will receive the never-fading crown of glory.

1 Peter 5:1-4
Humble Yourselves Under God's Hand

Younger ones should be subject to elders. All should gird on humility, for God resists the proud but gives grace to the humble. Be humbled under God's mighty hand so He may exalt in due time, casting all anxiety on Him because He cares.

1 Peter 5:5-7
Resist the Devil

Be self-controlled and watchful because the adversary the devil walks about as a roaring lion seeking to devour. Resist him firmly in the faith, knowing the same sufferings are being completed in the brotherhood throughout the world.

1 Peter 5:8-9

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