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1 Samuel 14

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 14 of 31

1 And the day came that Jonathan the son of Saul said to the young man bearing his armor, Come, and we will go over to the garrison of the Philistines on the other side. But he did not speak to his father.

2 And Saul was abiding at the edge of Gibeah, under the pomegranate which is in Migron; also the people with him, about six hundred men.

3 And Ahijah, the son of Ahitub, the brother of Ichabod, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli the priest of Jehovah in Shiloh, was wearing the ephod. And the people did not know that Jonathan had gone.

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Chapter Summary

Jonathan goes and miraculously kills the Philistines' garrison. Saul sets on them. The captive Hebrews, and the hidden Israelites join against them. Saul's foolish oath.

Key Hebrew Words

מִזְבֵּ֖חַ altar H4196 · TWOT 525b
בְּגַדְתֶּ֔ם act treacherously H898 · TWOT 198
מַצַּ֣ב standing-place H4673 · TWOT 1398c
כֹּהֵ֧ן priest H3548 · TWOT 959a
אֵפ֑וֹד ephod H646 · TWOT 142.1a

People & Context

Jonathan Initiates a Secret Raid

Without telling his father, Jonathan proposes to his armorbearer that they cross over to the Philistine garrison to see if Jehovah will work a deliver…

Jonathan and His Armorbearer Attack

Receiving their requested sign, Jonathan and his armorbearer climb up into the Philistine garrison and kill about twenty men.

Earthquake and Panic in the Philistine Camp

A divine earthquake, a 'trembling of God', strikes the Philistine camp, causing absolute panic and chaos among the garrison and the ravagers.

Timeline

Jonathan Initiates a Secret Raid

Without telling his father, Jonathan proposes to his armorbearer that they cross over to the Philistine garrison to see if Jehovah will work a deliverance.

1 Samuel 14:1-10
Jonathan and His Armorbearer Attack

Receiving their requested sign, Jonathan and his armorbearer climb up into the Philistine garrison and kill about twenty men.

1 Samuel 14:11-14
Earthquake and Panic in the Philistine Camp

A divine earthquake, a 'trembling of God', strikes the Philistine camp, causing absolute panic and chaos among the garrison and the ravagers.

1 Samuel 14:15-16

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