1 Samuel 17

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 17 of 31

1 And the Philistines had gathered their armies for battle, and were gathered at Shochoh of Judah. And they camped between Shochoh and Azekah in Ephes-dammim.

2 And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered, and camped in the valley of Elah. And they set in order for battle to meet the Philistines.

3 And the Philistines stood on the mountain on this side, and Israel stood on the mountain on this side, and the valley between them.

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Chapter Summary

The armies of the Israelites and Philistines ready, Goliath issues a challenge. David takes the challenge. With no armor he kills the giant.

Key Hebrew Words

חֵרַ֛פְתִּי remain in harvest time H2778 · TWOT 750
חֲמֵשֶׁת five H2568 · TWOT 686a
אַחֵ֔ר another H312 · TWOT 68a
מַעַרְכֹ֣ת row H4634 · TWOT 1694d
פֶּ֣גֶר corpse H6297 · TWOT 1732a

People & Context

Goliath Challenges Israel

The Philistines camp at Ephes-dammim. Goliath, a giant from Gath, comes out for forty days challenging the ranks of Israel to single combat, dismaying…

David Sent to the Battle Lines

Jesse sends David from Bethlehem to the valley of Elah with provisions for his three oldest brothers and their commander.

David Hears the Challenge

David hears Goliath's taunts and sees the Israelites fleeing. He asks about the reward for killing the giant and is scolded by his oldest brother, Eli…

Timeline

Goliath Challenges Israel

The Philistines camp at Ephes-dammim. Goliath, a giant from Gath, comes out for forty days challenging the ranks of Israel to single combat, dismaying Saul and the Israelites.

1 Samuel 17:1-11
David Sent to the Battle Lines

Jesse sends David from Bethlehem to the valley of Elah with provisions for his three oldest brothers and their commander.

1 Samuel 17:12-22
David Hears the Challenge

David hears Goliath's taunts and sees the Israelites fleeing. He asks about the reward for killing the giant and is scolded by his oldest brother, Eliab.

1 Samuel 17:23-30

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Word-for-word literal translation with Hebrew interlinear, Strong's numbers, and audio.

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