2 Chronicles 13

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 13 of 36

1 In the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam, Abijah began to reign over Judah.

2 He reigned three years in Jerusalem. And the name of his mother was Michaiah the daughter of Uriel, from Gibeah. And there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam.

3 And Abijah joined the battle with an army of mighty men of war, four hundred thousand chosen men. And Jeroboam had set the battle in order with him, with eight hundred thousand chosen men, mighty men of strength.

Read full chapter in the Bible Reader

Chapter Summary

Abijah succeeds and makes war against Jeroboam. Trusting in Jehovah, God strikes Jeroboam. The wives and sons of Abijah.

Key Hebrew Words

בְּרִית covenant (of salt) H1285 · TWOT 282a
מָרַד to rebel, revolt H4775 · TWOT 1240
שָׁעַן to lean, rely H8172 · TWOT 2434
כֹּהֵן priest H3548 · TWOT 959a
עֵגֶל calf (idol) H5695 · TWOT 1560a
נָגַף to strike, smite H5062 · TWOT 1294

People & Context

Abijah

King of Judah; he stands on Mount Zemaraim, defends the Davidic covenant, and defeats Jeroboam by trusting Jehovah.

Jeroboam

King of Israel; he sets up calves of gold and is struck by God, never recovering power in Abijah's days.

Aaron

Israel's first priest, whose sons Abijah names as the legitimate priests still serving Jehovah in Judah.

Michaiah

Daughter of Uriel of Gibeah, Abijah's mother, named in the opening of his reign.

Rehoboam

Abijah's father, recalled as the youth too weak to resist Jeroboam's rebellion.

Iddo

The prophet in whose inquiry the rest of Abijah's acts are recorded.

Timeline

Abijah Begins Reign and Wars with Jeroboam

Abijah begins his reign and sets his 400,000 chosen men against Jeroboam's 800,000 men.

2 Chronicles 13:1-3
Abijah's Speech on Mount Zemaraim

Abijah addresses Jeroboam and Israel, reminding them of God's covenant with David and condemning their golden calves and false priests.

2 Chronicles 13:4-12
Jeroboam Sets an Ambush

While Abijah speaks, Jeroboam sends an ambush behind Judah, trapping them between forces in front and behind.

2 Chronicles 13:13-14

Read 2 Chronicles 13 in the KJ3 Reader

Word-for-word literal translation with Hebrew interlinear, Strong's numbers, and audio.

Open in Bible Reader
2 Chronicles 122 Chronicles2 Chronicles 14