2 Kings 17

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 17 of 25

1 In the twelfth year of Ahaz the king of Judah, Hoshea the son of Elah reigned in Samaria, nine years over Israel.

2 And he did the evil in the eyes of Jehovah, only not as the kings of Israel who were before him.

3 Shalmaneser the king of Assyria came against him, and Hoshea was a servant to him, and paid him tribute.

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Chapter Summary

Hoshea's wicked reign. He conspires against Shalmaneser with So, king of Egypt. Samaria is captured. Alien nations were transplanted in Samaria, making a mixture of religions.

Key Hebrew Words

גָּלָה carry into exile H1540 · TWOT 350
בְּרִית covenant H1285 · TWOT 282a
יָרֵא fear, worship H3372 · TWOT 907
גִּלּוּל idols H1544 · TWOT 353h
בָּמָה high place H1116 · TWOT 253
חֻקָּה statute H2708 · TWOT 728b

People & Context

Hoshea

Last king of Israel, son of Elah; conspires against Assyria and is imprisoned before Samaria falls

Shalmaneser

King of Assyria who subjugates Hoshea and besieges Samaria

So

King of Egypt to whom Hoshea sends messengers in his failed conspiracy

Jeroboam

Son of Nebat, the king who first led Israel into the sin Israel persisted in until exile

Ahaz

King of Judah by whose twelfth year Hoshea's reign is dated

David

King from whose house Jehovah tore Israel away to Jeroboam

Timeline

Hoshea's Reign in Israel

Hoshea begins a nine-year evil reign over Israel in Samaria.

2 Kings 17:1-2
Hoshea Submits to Assyria

Shalmaneser of Assyria attacks Hoshea, forcing Hoshea to become his servant and pay tribute.

2 Kings 17:3
Hoshea Rebels and is Imprisoned

The king of Assyria discovers Hoshea conspired with So king of Egypt and stopped paying tribute, resulting in Hoshea being imprisoned.

2 Kings 17:4

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