2 Kings 22

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 22 of 25

1 Josiah was a son of eight years when he began to reign, and he reigned thirty-one years in Jerusalem; and the name of his mother was Jedidah the daughter of Adaiah of Boscath.

2 And he did the right in the eyes of Jehovah, and walked in all the way of his father David, and did not turn aside to the right or the left.

3 And it happened, in the eighteenth year of King Josiah, the king sent Shaphan the son of Azaliah, the son of Meshullam, the scribe, to the house of Jehovah, saying,

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Chapter Summary

Josiah's good reign. Hilkiah finds the Book of the Law. Hilkiah sends to inquire about Jehovah. Huldah prophesies the destruction of Jerusalem, but not during Josiah's time.

Key Hebrew Words

סֵ֫פֶר book, scroll H5612 · TWOT 1540b
תּוֹרָה law H8451 · TWOT 910d
נְבִיאָה prophetess H5031 · TWOT 1277c
חֵמָה wrath H2534 · TWOT 860a
קְלָלָה curse H7045 · TWOT 2028d
רָכַךְ to be tender H7401 · TWOT 2164

People & Context

Josiah

King of Judah who reigns rightly; on hearing the Book of the Law he tears his garments and sends to inquire of Jehovah.

Hilkiah

The high priest who finds the Book of the Law in the house of Jehovah and gives it to Shaphan.

Shaphan

The scribe sent by Josiah to the temple; he reads the found book before the king.

Huldah

The prophetess, wife of Shallum, who foretells Jerusalem's coming destruction but peace for Josiah.

Ahikam

Son of Shaphan, one of the men Josiah sends to inquire of Jehovah through Huldah.

Achbor

Son of Micaiah, sent with the delegation to consult Huldah on the king's behalf.

Timeline

Josiah's Righteous Reign Begins

Josiah, eight years old, begins a 31-year reign, walking perfectly in the ways of his father David.

2 Kings 22:1-2
Josiah Orders Temple Repairs

In his 18th year, Josiah sends Shaphan the scribe to Hilkiah the high priest to release funds to the workers repairing the temple.

2 Kings 22:3-7
Book of the Law Found

Hilkiah finds the Book of the Law in the temple and gives it to Shaphan, who reads it before the king.

2 Kings 22:8-10

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