2 Timothy 2

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 2 of 4

1 You, therefore, my child, be empowered by grace in the Christ Jesus.

2 And what things you heard from me through many witnesses, commit these things to faithful men, such as will be competent also to teach others.

3 You, therefore, suffer hardship as a good soldier of Jesus Christ.

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Chapter Summary

1 He is encouraged again to constancy and perseverance. 22 Whereof to beware, and what to follow after.

Key Greek Words

πιστός faithful, trustworthy G4103
ὑπομένω endure G5278
ὀρθοτομέω rightly divide G3718
ἀλήθεια truth G225
μετάνοια repentance G3341
στρατιώτης soldier G4757

People & Context

Paul

Writing as one suffering hardship unto bonds for the gospel, yet the Word of God is not bound [2:8-10]

Timothy

Paul's child, charged to be empowered by grace and entrust the teaching to faithful men [2:1-2]

Jesus Christ

Risen from the dead, of the seed of David, the One believers die and live and reign with [2:8,11-12]

Hymenaeus

False teacher whose word spreads like gangrene, saying the resurrection has already come [2:17-18]

Philetus

Paired with Hymenaeus in deviating from the truth and overturning the faith of some [2:17-18]

David

Named as the royal lineage from whose seed the risen Christ came [2:8]

Timeline

Be Strong and Transmit the Teaching

Paul tells Timothy to be empowered by grace in Christ Jesus and to commit what he heard through many witnesses to faithful men competent to teach others, establishing a chain of transmission.

2 Timothy 2:1-2
Three Metaphors for Faithfulness

Paul uses three metaphors: the soldier who does not entangle himself with civilian affairs, the athlete who must compete lawfully to be crowned, and the laboring farmer who partakes first of the fruits.

2 Timothy 2:3-7
Remember Jesus Christ Risen

Timothy is to remember Jesus Christ raised from the dead, of the seed of David. Paul endures bonds for the gospel, but the Word of God has not been bound. He endures all things for the elect.

2 Timothy 2:8-10

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