Daniel 1

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 1 of 12

1 In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it.

2 And the Lord gave Jehoiakim, king of Judah, into his hand, with part of the vessels of the house of God, which he bore into the land of Shinar to the house of his god. And he brought the vessels into the treasure house of his god.

3 And the king spoke to Ashpenaz, the chief of his eunuchs that he should bring some of the sons of Israel, and of the royal seed, and of the nobles,

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Chapter Summary

Jehoiakim's captivity. Ashpenaz takes Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah.

Key Hebrew Words

יְהוּדָ֑ה Judah H3063 · TWOT 850c
בָּשָׂ֑ר flesh H1320 · TWOT 291a
כְּלֵ֣י article H3627 · TWOT 982g
שַׂ֥ר chieftain H8269 · TWOT 2295a
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם Jerusalem H3389 · TWOT 912

People & Context

Siege of Jerusalem and Exile

Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, besieged Jerusalem and took captives of the royal seed, including Daniel, to be taught the writing and language of th…

The Dietary Test

Daniel and his companions resolved not to defile themselves with the king's food and wine, asking for a ten-day test of eating only vegetables and dri…

Elevation of the Youths

God gave the youths exceptional knowledge and skill, and the king found them ten hands better than all the magicians and conjurers in his entire kingd…

Timeline

Siege of Jerusalem and Exile

Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, besieged Jerusalem and took captives of the royal seed, including Daniel, to be taught the writing and language of the Chaldeans.

Daniel 1:1-6
The Dietary Test

Daniel and his companions resolved not to defile themselves with the king's food and wine, asking for a ten-day test of eating only vegetables and drinking water. After ten days, their appearance was better and fatter in flesh than all the boys who ate the royal food.

Daniel 1:8-15
Elevation of the Youths

God gave the youths exceptional knowledge and skill, and the king found them ten hands better than all the magicians and conjurers in his entire kingdom.

Daniel 1:17-20

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