Deuteronomy 1

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 1 of 34

1 These are the words which Moses spoke to all Israel beyond the Jordan; in the wilderness, in the Arabah, opposite to Suph, between Paran and Tophel, and Laban and Hazeroth, and Dizahab;

2 eleven days from Horeb by way of Mount Seir to Kadesh-barnea.

3 And it happened, in the fortieth year, in the eleventh month on the first of the month, Moses spoke to the sons of Israel according to all that Jehovah had commanded him concerning them;

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Chapter Summary

Moses rehearses the story 6 of God's promise, 19 of sending the spies to search the land, 34 of God's anger for their cowardice, 41 and disobedience.

Key Hebrew Words

תּוֹרָה law, instruction H8451 · TWOT 910d
יָרַשׁ possess, take possession H3423 · TWOT 920
שָׁבַע swear (an oath) H7650 · TWOT 2319
מָרָה rebel against H4784 · TWOT 1242
אָמַן believe, trust H539 · TWOT 116
מִשְׁפָּט judgment H4941 · TWOT 2443c

People & Context

Moses

Speaker who rehearses Israel's history beyond the Jordan, recounting Horeb, the spies, and the rebellion.

Caleb

Son of Jephunneh, promised the land he walked on because he fully followed Jehovah.

Joshua

Son of Nun, who stands before Moses and will cause Israel to inherit the land.

Sihon

King of the Amorites at Heshbon, whom Jehovah had stricken.

Og

King of Bashan at Ashtaroth in Edrei, whom Jehovah had stricken.

Abraham

Patriarch to whom Jehovah swore to give the land for his seed after him.

Timeline

Moses' Address Begins

Moses begins his address to all Israel beyond the Jordan in the fortieth year. He sets out to explain the law that Jehovah commanded him concerning the people.

Deuteronomy 1:1-5
Command to Leave Horeb

God commands the Israelites that they have dwelt at Horeb long enough. They are instructed to break camp, turn, and possess the hill country of the Amorites and the promised land.

Deuteronomy 1:6-8
The Burden of the People

Moses recounts his inability to bear the massive burden of the multiplied Israelites alone. He asks them to provide wise and understanding men to share the leadership.

Deuteronomy 1:9-14

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