Deuteronomy 13

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 13 of 34

1 If a prophet or a dreamer of dreams rises among you, and gives you a sign or a wonder,

2 and the sign or the wonder which he spoke to you occurs, saying, Let us go after other gods which you have not known, and let us serve them,

3 you shall not listen to the words of that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams. For Jehovah your God is testing you, to know if you love Jehovah your God with all your heart and with all your soul.

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Chapter Summary

Enticers to idolatry, 9 are to be stoned to death. 12 Idolatrous cities are not to be spared.

Key Hebrew Words

נָבִיא prophet H5030 · TWOT 1277a
חֲלוֹם dream H2472 · TWOT 663a
נָסָה test, prove H5254 · TWOT 1373
סוּת entice, incite H5496 · TWOT 1481
אָהֵב love (Jehovah) H157 · TWOT 29
תּוֹעֵבָה abomination H8441 · TWOT 2530a

People & Context

Moses

The speaker, commanding Israel to reject all enticers to idolatry, even prophets, kin, or whole cities.

Timeline

Law Concerning False Prophets

If a prophet or dreamer gives a sign that comes true but leads the people to serve other gods, he must be put to death for speaking apostasy.

Deuteronomy 13:1-5
Law Concerning Idolatrous Relatives

If a close family member or friend secretly entices an Israelite to serve other gods, they must not be pitied or hidden, but stoned to death, with the accuser casting the first stone.

Deuteronomy 13:6-11
Law Concerning an Idolatrous City

If an entire Israelite city is drawn away by sons of Belial to serve other gods, the inhabitants and livestock must be put to the sword, and the city and its spoil burned completely as a perpetual heap.

Deuteronomy 13:12-18

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