Deuteronomy 19

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 19 of 34

1 When Jehovah your God shall cut off the nations whose land Jehovah your God is giving to you, and when you dispossess them, and live in their cities, and in their houses,

2 you shall separate three cities for you in the midst of your land, which Jehovah your God is giving you to possess it.

3 You shall prepare the way for yourself, and shall divide into three parts the border of your land which Jehovah your God shall cause you to inherit, so that every manslayer may flee there.

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Chapter Summary

The cities of refuge. 4 The privilege for the manslayer. 14 The landmark is not to be removed. 16 The punishment of a false witness.

Key Hebrew Words

יַנְחִֽילְ get as a possession H5157 · TWOT 1342
רֵעֵ֨ friend H7453 · TWOT 2186a
נַחֲלָ֑ה possession H5159 · TWOT 1342a
חָמָ֖ס violence H2555 · TWOT 678a
עָרִ֖ים excitement H5892 · TWOT 1587a

People & Context

Establishment of Cities of Refuge

Israel is commanded to set apart three centrally located cities of refuge so an unintentional manslayer can flee there to escape the avenger of blood.…

Punishment for Premeditated Murder

If a man lies in wait, murders his neighbor, and flees to a city of refuge, the elders of his city must retrieve him and hand him over to the avenger …

Prohibition Against Moving Landmarks

It is forbidden to remove a neighbor's boundary landmark set by their ancestors in the inherited land.

Timeline

Establishment of Cities of Refuge

Israel is commanded to set apart three centrally located cities of refuge so an unintentional manslayer can flee there to escape the avenger of blood. If the borders expand, three more cities are to be added.

Deuteronomy 19:1-10
Punishment for Premeditated Murder

If a man lies in wait, murders his neighbor, and flees to a city of refuge, the elders of his city must retrieve him and hand him over to the avenger of blood to die.

Deuteronomy 19:11-13
Prohibition Against Moving Landmarks

It is forbidden to remove a neighbor's boundary landmark set by their ancestors in the inherited land.

Deuteronomy 19:14

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