Deuteronomy 25

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 25 of 34

1 If there is a contention between men, and they come to judgment, and they judge them, and declare the one being righteous the righteous one, and declare the wicked one guilty;

2 and it shall be, if the wicked one is a son of stripes, the judge shall cause him to fall down. And one shall strike him before his face, enough for his wickedness, by number.

3 He may give him forty stripes; he shall not add more, lest, if he should exceed and beat him above these with many stripes, then your brother would be dishonored before your eyes.

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Chapter Summary

Stripes must not exceed forty. 4 The ox is not to be muzzled. 5 Of being with a brother's wife. 11 Of the immodest woman. 13 Of unjust weights.

Key Hebrew Words

נַחֲלָה֙ possession H5159 · TWOT 1342a
עָֽוֶל injustice H5766 · TWOT 1580b
עִיר֖ excitement H5892 · TWOT 1587a
שְׁלֵמָ֤ה complete H8003 · TWOT 2401d
יְבָמָ husband’s brother H2993 · TWOT 836a

People & Context

Limit on Judicial Flogging

A guilty man sentenced to beating may receive up to forty stripes but no more, so he is not overly degraded in the eyes of his fellow Israelites.

Prohibition of Muzzling an Ox

An ox must not be muzzled while it is treading out the grain.

Law of the Levirate Marriage

If a man dies childless, his brother must marry the widow to raise up a firstborn son in the dead brother's name. If the brother refuses, the widow re…

Timeline

Limit on Judicial Flogging

A guilty man sentenced to beating may receive up to forty stripes but no more, so he is not overly degraded in the eyes of his fellow Israelites.

Deuteronomy 25:1-3
Prohibition of Muzzling an Ox

An ox must not be muzzled while it is treading out the grain.

Deuteronomy 25:4
Law of the Levirate Marriage

If a man dies childless, his brother must marry the widow to raise up a firstborn son in the dead brother's name. If the brother refuses, the widow removes his shoe and spits in his face at the city gate.

Deuteronomy 25:5-10

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