Deuteronomy 4

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 4 of 34

1 And now, Israel, listen to the statutes and to the judgments which I am teaching you to do, so that you may live and go in, and possess the land which Jehovah the God of your fathers is giving to you.

2 You shall not add to the Word which I command you, nor take from it, to keep the commandments of Jehovah your God which I command you.

3 Your eyes have seen that which Jehovah has done in Baal-peor. For Jehovah your God has destroyed them from among you, the men that followed Baal-peor.

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Chapter Summary

An exhortation to obedience. 41 Moses appoints the three cities of refuge on that side Jordan.

Key Hebrew Words

חֹק statute, decree H2706 · TWOT 728a
מִשְׁפָּט judgment, ordinance H4941 · TWOT 2443c
בְּרִית covenant H1285 · TWOT 282a
פֶּסֶל carved idol H6459 · TWOT 1788a
תְּמוּנָה form, likeness H8544 · TWOT 1191b
קַנָּא jealous H7067 · TWOT 2038b

People & Context

Moses

Speaker of the address; appoints the three cities of refuge beyond the Jordan.

Sihon

Amorite king of Heshbon whom Moses and Israel struck when they came out of Egypt.

Og

King of Bashan, the other Amorite king beyond the Jordan whose land Israel took.

Timeline

Urging Complete Obedience

Moses urgently calls Israel to listen to the statutes and judgments so they may live. He severely warns them never to add to or take away from the commandments of Jehovah.

Deuteronomy 4:1-2
Baal-peor Incident Cited

Moses cites the recent incident at Baal-peor as a stern warning against disobedience and idolatry. He reminds them how Jehovah destroyed all the men who followed the false god.

Deuteronomy 4:3-4
Wisdom Before the Nations

Keeping the commandments will demonstrate Israel's great wisdom and understanding to other nations. Observers will marvel at the righteous laws and the incredible nearness of Israel's God.

Deuteronomy 4:5-8

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