Ezra 9

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 9 of 10

1 ¶ And at the end of these things, the leaders came near to me, saying, The people of Israel, and the priests, and the Levites, have not separated themselves from the people of the lands, as to their disgusting things, even the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Jebusites, the Ammonites, the Moabites, the Egyptians, and the Amorites.

2 For they have taken from their daughters for themselves, and for their sons. So the holy seed have mixed themselves with the people of the lands. Yes, the hand of the leaders and the overseers has been foremost in this treachery.

3 And when I heard this thing, I tore my garments and my robe, and plucked off the hair of my head and of my beard, and sat down stunned.

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Chapter Summary

1 Ezra mourns for the sin of the people for taking up with strangers. 5 He prays to Jehovah with confession of sins.

Key Hebrew Words

מַעַל unfaithfulness, treachery H4604 · TWOT 1230a
בָּדַל to separate oneself H914 · TWOT 203
זֶרַע seed (holy seed) H2233 · TWOT 582a
עָוֺן iniquity H5771 · TWOT 1577a
אַשְׁמָה guilt H819 · TWOT 180c
פְּלֵיטָה remnant that escapes H6413 · TWOT 1774d

People & Context

Ezra

The scribe who, hearing of the intermarriage, tears his garments, mourns, and prays a confession of the people's guilt to Jehovah

Timeline

Report of the Mixed Marriages

Israelite leaders inform Ezra that the people, priests, and Levites have not separated from the surrounding nations, taking foreign wives and mixing the 'holy seed' with the people of the lands.

Ezra 9:1-2
Ezra's Anguish and Mourning

Upon hearing of the intermarriage, Ezra tears his garments, plucks hair from his head and beard, and sits stunned until the evening offering. Those who tremble at God's word gather around him.

Ezra 9:3-4
Ezra's Prayer of Confession

At the evening offering, Ezra falls on his knees, spreads his hands to Jehovah, and prays a deep prayer of shame and confession for the people's persistent guilt and breaking of God's commandments.

Ezra 9:5-15

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