Isaiah 37

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 37 of 66

1 And it happened when King Hezekiah heard, he tore his garments and was covered with sackcloth. And he went into the house of Jehovah.

2 And he sent Eliakim, who was over the house, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests, covered with sackcloth, to Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz.

3 And they said to him, So says Hezekiah, This day is a day of distress, and reproach, and contempt. For sons have come to the breach and there is no strength to give birth.

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Chapter Summary

Hezekiah, mourning, asks Isaiah to pray for them. Sennacherib sends a blasphemous letter to Hezekiah. Isaiah's prophecy of the pride and destruction of Sennacherib, and the good of Zion. The Angel of Jehovah slays 185,000.

Key Hebrew Words

חָרַף reproach, defy H2778 · TWOT 750
תְּפִלָּה prayer H8605 · TWOT 1776a
שְׁאֵרִית remnant H7611 · TWOT 2307b
מַלְאָךְ angel, messenger H4397 · TWOT 1068a
יָשַׁע save, deliver H3467 · TWOT 929
בָּטַח trust H982 · TWOT 233

People & Context

Hezekiah

King of Judah who mourns, prays in the house of Jehovah, and is delivered from Assyria

Sennacherib

King of Assyria who sends a blasphemous letter against Jehovah and is later slain at Nineveh

Isaiah

Prophet, son of Amoz, who delivers Jehovah's word of Sennacherib's downfall

Eliakim

Official over the house, sent in sackcloth to Isaiah

Shebna

The scribe sent with the elders of the priests to the prophet

Tirhakah

King of Ethiopia (Cush) reported to be marching out to fight Sennacherib

Timeline

Hezekiah Mourns and Seeks Isaiah

Hezekiah tears his clothes, puts on sackcloth, goes into the house of Jehovah, and sends officials in sackcloth to the prophet Isaiah for prayer.

Isaiah 37:1-5
Isaiah's Prophecy of Assyrian Retreat

Isaiah assures the king's messengers that God will put a spirit in Sennacherib causing him to hear a rumor, return to his own land, and fall by the sword.

Isaiah 37:6-7
Sennacherib Sends a Threatening Letter

Hearing that King Tirhakah of Ethiopia is coming to fight, Sennacherib sends messengers with a letter warning Hezekiah that his God cannot save him any more than the gods of other conquered nations saved them.

Isaiah 37:8-13

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