Isaiah 36

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 36 of 66

1 And it happened in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib, king of Assyria, came against all the fortified cities of Judah, and took them.

2 And the king of Assyria sent the chief cupbearer from Lachish to Jerusalem, to King Hezekiah, with a great army. And he stood by the conduit of the upper pool, in the highway of the Fuller's Field.

3 And Eliakim, Hilkiah's son, who was over the house, and Shebna the scribe, and Asaph's son Joah, the recorder, came out to him.

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Chapter Summary

Sennacherib invades Judah. The chief cuobearer, sent by Sennacherib, by blasphemous persuasions solicits the people to revolt.

Key Hebrew Words

בָּטַח trust H982 · TWOT 233
נָצַל deliver, rescue H5337 · TWOT 1404
מָרַד rebel H4775 · TWOT 1240
מִשְׁעֶ֫נֶת staff (broken reed) H4938 · TWOT 2434d
בֶּ֫גֶד garment (torn) H899 · TWOT 198a
בְּרָכָה terms of peace H1293 · TWOT 285b

People & Context

The chief cupbearer

The Rabshakeh, Assyrian envoy who taunts Judah, blasphemes Jehovah, and demands surrender at Jerusalem's wall

Hezekiah

King of Judah whom the Assyrians threaten; accused of misleading the people by trusting Jehovah

Sennacherib

King of Assyria who seized Judah's fortified cities and sent the cupbearer against Jerusalem

Eliakim

Son of Hilkiah, over the house; one of three Judean officials who parley with the cupbearer

Shebna

The scribe; one of the three officials sent out to meet the Assyrian envoy

Joah

Son of Asaph, the recorder; the third official who hears the cupbearer and reports to Hezekiah

Timeline

Sennacherib Invades Judah

In the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib, king of Assyria, comes against all the fortified cities of Judah and captures them.

Isaiah 36:1
The Chief Cupbearer's Ultimatum

Sennacherib sends his chief cupbearer from Lachish to Jerusalem. He mocks Hezekiah's trust in Egypt and in Jehovah, claiming God ordered the invasion.

Isaiah 36:2-10
The Dispute over Language and the Public Threat

Judean officials ask the cupbearer to speak Aramaic, but he refuses and shouts in Judean to the people on the wall, warning them not to trust Hezekiah's promises of divine deliverance.

Isaiah 36:11-20

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