James 4

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 4 of 5

1 From where do wars and fightings among you come? Is it not from this, from your lusts, the ones warring in your members?

2 You desire and do not have. You murder, and are jealous, and are not able to obtain. You fight and you war, and you do not have, because you do not ask.

3 You ask, and do not receive, because you ask badly, in order that you may spend on your pleasures.

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Chapter Summary

1 We are to strive against covetousness, 4 intemperance, and rash judgment of others, 13 to commit all our affairs to God’s providence.

Key Greek Words

ἡδονή lust, pleasure G2237
φιλία friendship G5373
χάρις grace G5485
ταπεινόω to humble G5013
ἀλαζονεία presumption, boasting G212
κρίνω to judge G2919

People & Context

God

Sets Himself against the proud and gives grace to the humble; the One to be subject to and drawn near to [4:6-8].

The devil

The adversary believers are to resist, who will then flee from them [4:7].

The Lord

The Lawgiver before whom believers humble themselves; whose will governs their plans [4:10,15].

Timeline

Wars Come from Inner Lusts

Wars and fightings among believers spring from lusts warring in their members. They desire but do not have; they murder and are jealous. They ask and do not receive because they ask badly, wanting to spend on pleasures.

James 4:1-3
Friendship with the World Is Enmity with God

Friendship with the world is hostility toward God. Whoever purposes to be a friend of the world is set against God. But God gives greater grace: He resists the proud but gives grace to the humble.

James 4:4-6
Submit to God, Resist the Devil

Be subject to God. Resist the devil and he will flee. Draw near to God and He draws near to you. Cleanse hands, purify hearts. Be distressed and mourn. Be humbled before the Lord and He will exalt you.

James 4:7-10

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Word-for-word literal translation with Greek interlinear, Strong's numbers, and audio.

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