Jeremiah 36

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 36 of 52

1 And it was in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, this Word was to Jeremiah from Jehovah, saying,

2 Take to yourself a roll of a book and write in it all the words that I have spoken to you against Israel, and against Judah, and against all the nations, from the day I spoke to you, from the days of Josiah even to this day.

3 Perhaps the house of Judah will hear all the evil which I plan to do to them, that they may each man turn from his evil way, and I will forgive their iniquity and their sin.

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Chapter Summary

Jeremiah causes Baruch to write his prophecy, and publicly to read it. The rulers send Jehudi to bring the roll. King Jehoiakim, hears part of it, and burns the roll.

Key Hebrew Words

מְגִלָּה scroll, roll H4039 · TWOT 353m
כָּתַב write H3789 · TWOT 1053
סֵפֶר book H5612 · TWOT 1540b
שָׂרַף burn H8313 · TWOT 2292
קָרָא read aloud H7121 · TWOT 2063
דָּבָר word H1697 · TWOT 399a

People & Context

Baruch

Son of Neriah, the scribe who writes Jeremiah's words on the scroll and reads it publicly in the temple

Jehoiakim

King of Judah who slices and burns the scroll in the fire-pot; cursed to have no heir on David's throne

Jeremiah

The prophet who dictates the scroll while shut up, and rewrites it after the king destroys it

Jehudi

Son of Nethaniah, who fetches and reads the scroll to the king, then cuts and casts the leaves into the fire

Micaiah

Son of Gemariah, who hears the scroll read and reports its words to the rulers in the king's house

Elnathan

Son of Achbor, one of the rulers who entreated the king not to burn the scroll, but was not heeded

Timeline

Baruch Writes and Reads the Scroll

Jeremiah dictates God's prophecies to Baruch, who writes them on a scroll and reads them in the temple on a fasting day. The rulers hear the words and fearfully take the scroll to the king.

Jeremiah 36:1-19
Jehoiakim Burns the Scroll

As the scroll is read to King Jehoiakim, he cuts it with a scribe's knife and burns it in a winter fire-pot. He orders the arrest of Jeremiah and Baruch, but God hides them.

Jeremiah 36:20-26
Jeremiah Rewrites the Scroll

God commands Jeremiah to rewrite the scroll. He dictates all the former words to Baruch and adds many more, prophesying that Jehoiakim's dead body will be cast out to the heat and frost.

Jeremiah 36:27-32

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