Job 1

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 1 of 42

1 ¶ There was a man in the land of Uz, his name was Job. And this man was perfect and upright, and fearing God, and turning away from evil.

2 And seven sons and three daughters were born to him.

3 And his possessions were seven thousand sheep, and three thousand camels, and five hundred yoke of oxen, and five hundred she-asses, and a very great household, so that this man was greater than all the sons of the east.

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Chapter Summary

1 The holiness, riches, and religious care of Job for his children. 6 Satan appears before Jehovah and obtains leave to tempt Job. 13 He loses his goods and children, he yet blesses Jehovah.

Key Hebrew Words

שָׂטָן adversary, Satan H7854 · TWOT 2252a
תָּם perfect, blameless H8535 · TWOT 2522c
יָשָׁר upright H3477 · TWOT 930a
בָּרַךְ bless (here also: curse) H1288 · TWOT 285
יָרֵא fearing (God) H3373 · TWOT 907a
שָׁחָה worship, bow down H7812 · TWOT 2360

People & Context

Job

Blameless, upright man of Uz; loses his wealth and children yet worships and blesses Jehovah.

Jehovah

God who commends Job's character and permits Satan to test him while sparing his life.

Satan

The adversary among the sons of God who challenges Job's integrity and strikes his possessions and children.

Sabeans

Raiders who fall on Job's oxen and donkeys and kill his servants.

Chaldeans

Raiders in three bands who seize Job's camels and strike down his servants.

Timeline

Job's Character and Wealth

Job, living in Uz, is described as perfect, upright, fearing God, and turning from evil. He possesses a large family and massive herds, making him the greatest man of the east.

Job 1:1-3
Job's Sacrifices for His Children

Job's sons regularly feast, inviting their sisters. After each feast cycle, Job sanctifies them and offers burnt sacrifices, fearing they might have cursed God in their hearts.

Job 1:4-5
Satan's First Challenge Before Jehovah

The sons of God and Satan present themselves before Jehovah. God praises Job, but Satan argues Job only fears God for his wealth. God grants Satan power over Job's possessions but not his person.

Job 1:6-12

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