Job 32

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 32 of 42

1 ¶ And these three men rested from answering Job, because he was a righteous one in his own eyes.

2 And burned the anger of Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite, of the family of Ram; his anger burned against Job, because he had justified himself rather than God.

3 Also his anger burned against his three friends, because they had not found any answer, yet they had condemned Job.

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Chapter Summary

1 Elihu is angry with Job and his three friends. 11 He reproves them for not satisfying Job. 16 His zeal to speak.

Key Hebrew Words

חָרָה burned (with anger) H2734 · TWOT 736
חׇכְמָה wisdom H2451 · TWOT 647a
רוּחַ spirit H7307 · TWOT 2131a
זָקֵן aged, elder H2205 · TWOT 574b
מִלָּה words H4405 · TWOT 1201a
צַדִּיק righteous H6662 · TWOT 1879c

People & Context

Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite

A younger man whose anger burns against Job for self-justifying and against the friends for failing; he now breaks his silence.

Job

The object of Elihu's anger for justifying himself rather than God; addressed but silent in this chapter.

Barachel the Buzite

Named as Elihu's father, of the family of Ram, giving Elihu's lineage (vv. 2, 6).

Timeline

The Three Friends Fall Silent and Elihu's Anger is Kindled

The three friends cease answering Job because he considers himself righteous. Elihu, a younger man, becomes angry with Job for justifying himself over God, and angry with the friends for condemning Job without finding a valid answer.

Job 32:1-5
Elihu Introduces His Argument

Elihu explains that he remained silent due to his youth, but asserts that the Spirit of God gives wisdom regardless of age. Bursting with words, he vows to speak impartially without flattering anyone.

Job 32:6-22

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