Job 38

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 38 of 42

1 ¶ And Jehovah answered Job out of the tempest and said:

2 Who is this that darkens counsel by words without knowledge?

3 Now gird up your loins like a man, for I will question you; and you make Me know.

4 ¶ Where were you when I founded the earth? Declare if you know understanding.

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Chapter Summary

1 Jehovah challenges Job to answer. 4 Jehovah convinces Job of ignorance through mighty works, 31 and of inability

Key Hebrew Words

עֵצָה counsel H6098 · TWOT 887a
דַּ֫עַת knowledge H1847 · TWOT 848c
בִּינָה understanding H998 · TWOT 239b
יָסַד found, establish H3245 · TWOT 875
חׇכְמָה wisdom H2451 · TWOT 647a
חֹ֫שֶׁךְ darkness H2822 · TWOT 769a

People & Context

Jehovah

Answers Job out of the tempest, questioning him on the founding of the earth and the order of creation

Job

The man Jehovah summons to gird up his loins and answer; charged with darkening counsel without knowledge

Timeline

God Speaks from the Whirlwind

Jehovah answers Job out of the tempest, demanding to know who darkens counsel with ignorant words, and commands Job to gird up his loins like a man to answer His questions.

Job 38:1-3
God Questions Job on the Earth's Creation and Weather

God interrogates Job about where he was when the earth's foundations were laid, when the sea was shut with doors, and if he understands the storehouses of snow, the paths of lightning, or the binding of the constellations Pleiades and Orion.

Job 38:4-38
God Highlights His Care for Wild Animals

God continues His questioning by pointing to His providential care and design of the animal kingdom, including the lion, raven, mountain goats, wild ass, wild ox, the foolish ostrich, the fearless war horse, the hawk, and the soaring eagle.

Job 38:39-39:30

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