Judges 7

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 7 of 21

1 And Jerubbaal (he is Gideon) rose early, and all the people with him. And they camped by the spring of Harod, and the army of Midian was north of him on Mount Moreh, in the valley.

2 And Jehovah said to Gideon, The people with you are too many for Me to give Midian into their hands, that Israel not glorify itself against Me, saying, My hand has delivered me.

3 And now please cry in the ears of the people, saying, Whoever fears and trembling, let him return and leave Mount Gilead. And twenty-two thousand of the people returned. And ten thousand were left.

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Chapter Summary

Gideon's army of thirty-two thousand is sifted down to three hundred. 16 His strategy of trumpets and torches in jars. 23 The men of Ephraim take Oreb and Zeeb.

Key Hebrew Words

רֵעֵ֤ friend H7453 · TWOT 2186a
קֶ֨דֶם֙ front H6924 · TWOT 1988a
שׁוֹפְרֹֽתֵי horn H7782 · TWOT 2449c
לֶ֤חֶם bread H3899 · TWOT 1105a
אָשֵׁ֖ר Asher H836 · TWOT 183e

People & Context

Gideon's Army Camps at Harod

Gideon (Jerubbaal) and his people camp by the spring of Harod, with the Midianite camp to the north.

The Fearful Sent Home

Jehovah tells Gideon the army is too large and orders anyone afraid to leave. 22,000 men depart, leaving 10,000.

The Water Test

Jehovah states there are still too many men and tests them at the water. The 300 who lap water with their hands are kept; the rest are sent away.

Timeline

Gideon's Army Camps at Harod

Gideon (Jerubbaal) and his people camp by the spring of Harod, with the Midianite camp to the north.

Judges 7:1
The Fearful Sent Home

Jehovah tells Gideon the army is too large and orders anyone afraid to leave. 22,000 men depart, leaving 10,000.

Judges 7:2-3
The Water Test

Jehovah states there are still too many men and tests them at the water. The 300 who lap water with their hands are kept; the rest are sent away.

Judges 7:4-8

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