Philippians 2

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 2 of 4

1 Therefore, if there is any comfort in Christ, if any consolation of love, if any fellowship of the Spirit, if any tender bowels and mercies,

2 fulfill my joy, that you think the same, having the same love, one in soul, being mindful of the one thing,

3 doing nothing according to intrigue or self-glory, but in humility, esteeming one another, as being better than themselves;

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Chapter Summary

He persuades them to unity, and to all humbleness of mind, by the example of Christ.

Key Greek Words

ταπεινοφροσύνη humility, lowliness of mind G5012
μορφή form, nature G3444
κενόω emptied himself G2758
φρονέω to mind, think G5426
ὑπήκοος obedient G5255
ὄνομα name G3686

Cross-References

People & Context

Jesus Christ

The example of humility who, subsisting in God's form, emptied Himself, became obedient to death, and was exalted with the name above every name.

Paul

The writer urging unity and humility, poured out as a drink offering, who rejoices and plans to send Timothy and Epaphroditus.

God the Father

The One who works in believers to will and to do, who highly exalted Christ to His own glory.

Timothy

Paul's like-minded co-worker, whom he hopes to send to Philippi, proven as a child serving a father in the gospel.

Epaphroditus

Paul's brother, fellow-worker and fellow-soldier, the Philippians' messenger who fell sick near death and is sent back to be received with joy.

Timeline

The Humility and Exaltation of Christ

Believers are instructed to have the same mind as Christ, who emptied Himself of His equality with God to take the form of a slave and become obedient to death on a cross [8]. Because of this ultimate humility, God highly exalted Him, granting Him a name above every name so that every knee will bow to Him [8, 9].

Philippians 2:1-11
Shining as Luminaries

Paul commands the believers to cultivate their salvation with fear and trembling, doing everything without murmurings and disputings [9]. By holding forth the Word of life, they will shine as luminaries in the midst of a crooked and perverted generation [9, 10].

Philippians 2:12-18
Plan to Send Timothy

Paul shares his hope to send Timothy to them soon so he can be encouraged by news of their state [10]. He commends Timothy as a uniquely like-minded worker who genuinely cares for them and has served with Paul like a child to a father [10, 11].

Philippians 2:19-24

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Word-for-word literal translation with Greek interlinear, Strong's numbers, and audio.

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