Ruth 4

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 4 of 4

1 And Boaz went up to the gate and sat there. And, behold, the near kinsman of whom Boaz had spoken was passing by. And he said, Such a one, turn aside, sit down. And he turned aside and sat down.

2 And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit down here. And they sat down.

3 And he said to the near kinsman, Naomi, who has returned from the fields of Moab, will sell a portion of the field which belonged to our brother, to Elimelech.

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Chapter Summary

Boaz calls into judgment the next kinsman. 6 He refuses the redemption. 9 Boaz buys the inheritance. 11 He marries Ruth. 13 She bears Obed the grandfather of David. 18 The generation of Pharez.

Key Hebrew Words

גָּאַל redeem H1350 · TWOT 300
גְּאֻלָּה right of redemption H1353 · TWOT 300b
נַחֲלָה inheritance H5159 · TWOT 1342a
עֵד witness H5707 · TWOT 1576b
שַׁ֫עַר gate H8179 · TWOT 2437a
נַ֫עַל sandal H5275 · TWOT 1383a

Cross-References

People & Context

Boaz

Kinsman-redeemer who buys Elimelech's inheritance at the gate and takes Ruth as wife

Ruth

Moabite widow of Mahlon, redeemed by Boaz; bears Obed, becoming great-grandmother of David

Naomi

Widow whose family land is redeemed; nurses the child Obed in her bosom

Obed

Son born to Boaz and Ruth; father of Jesse, grandfather of David

Tamar

Recalled by the elders as the woman who bore Pharez to Judah

David

King in whose name the closing genealogy of Pharez culminates

Timeline

Boaz at the Gate

Boaz went to the city gate, stopped the near kinsman as he passed, and gathered ten elders to sit down.

Ruth 4:1-2
Boaz Offers Land

Boaz offered the near kinsman the opportunity to buy Elimelech's field from Naomi, which the kinsman initially accepted.

Ruth 4:3-4
Boaz Clarifies Terms

Boaz clarified that buying the field also required taking Ruth as a wife to raise up the dead man's name over his inheritance.

Ruth 4:5

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