Song of Solomon 1

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 1 of 8

1 The song of songs which is Solomon's.

2 Let Him kiss me with the kisses of His mouth; for Your love is better than wine.

3 For Your ointments are good for a fragrance; Your name is as ointment poured out; on account of this the virgins love You.

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Chapter Summary

The King, His love to her. She confesses her deformity, and prays to be directed to His flock. Her Beloved directs her to the shepherds' tents: He praises her.

Key Hebrew Words

דּוֹד beloved H1730 · TWOT 410a
אָהֵב love H157 · TWOT 29
מֶ֫לֶךְ king H4428 · TWOT 1199a
רַעְיָה my love (companion) H7474 · TWOT 2186d
כֶּרֶם vineyard H3754 · TWOT 1040a
מֹר myrrh H4753 · TWOT 1248b

People & Context

Solomon

Named in the title as the song's author; his curtains and chambers are pictured

Daughters of Jerusalem

Women the bride addresses as she explains why she is dark yet comely

Pharaoh

Recalled as the lover compares his beloved to the mares of Pharaoh's chariots

Timeline

Desire and the King's Chambers

The woman expresses a desire for the kisses of His mouth, stating His love is better than wine, and rejoices that the King has brought her into His chambers .

Song of Solomon 1:2-4
Addressing the Daughters of Jerusalem

She describes herself as black but comely to the daughters of Jerusalem, explaining her brothers made her keep the vineyards, and asks where her Beloved feeds his flock 2 .

Song of Solomon 1:5-8
Exchange of Praises

The Beloved praises her beauty, comparing her to Pharaoh's chariots, and she reciprocates by comparing Him to a bundle of myrrh and a cluster of henna 4 .

Song of Solomon 1:9-17

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Word-for-word literal translation with Hebrew interlinear, Strong's numbers, and audio.

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Ecclesiastes 12Song of SolomonSong of Solomon 2