1 Kings 10

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 10 of 22

1 And the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon as to the name of Jehovah, and she came to test him with hard questions.

2 And she came to Jerusalem with a very great company, camels bearing spices, and very much gold, and precious stones. And she came to Solomon and spoke with him all that had been in her heart.

3 And Solomon told her all her matters; there was not one thing hidden from the king that he did not declare to her.

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Chapter Summary

The queen of Sheba admires Solomon's wisdom. Solomon's gold. His targets. The throne of ivory. His vessels. His presents.

Key Hebrew Words

חׇכְמָה wisdom H2451 · TWOT 647a
נָסָה test, prove H5254 · TWOT 1373
חִידָה hard question, riddle H2420 · TWOT 616a
זָהָב gold H2091 · TWOT 529a
מַלְכָּה queen H4436 · TWOT 1199b
כִּסֵּא throne H3678 · TWOT 1007

People & Context

Solomon

The king of Israel whose wisdom, wealth, and fame draw the Queen of Sheba to test him with hard questions.

Queen of Sheba

The visiting queen who tests Solomon's wisdom, is overwhelmed by his greatness, and exchanges lavish gifts.

Hiram

The king whose navy bears gold from Ophir, along with almug trees, precious stones, and ivory, for Solomon.

Timeline

Queen of Sheba Travels to Jerusalem

Hearing of Solomon's fame concerning the name of Jehovah, the Queen of Sheba travels to Jerusalem with a massive caravan bearing spices, gold, and precious stones to test him with hard questions.

1 Kings 10:1-2
Solomon Answers Sheba and Displays His Kingdom

Solomon successfully answers all of the Queen's questions. She is left breathless after witnessing his wisdom, the palace, his officials, and his burnt offerings.

1 Kings 10:3-5
Queen of Sheba Blesses Jehovah

The Queen of Sheba admits the reality exceeds the rumors, praises the happiness of Solomon's servants, and blesses Jehovah for setting Solomon on the throne of Israel.

1 Kings 10:6-9

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