2 Chronicles 16

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 16 of 36

1 In the thirty sixth year of the reign of Asa, Baasha the king of Israel came up against Judah. And he built Ramah, so as not to permit any going out and coming in to Asa the king of Judah.

2 And Asa brought out silver and gold from the treasures of the house of Jehovah, and from the king's house; and he sent to Ben-hadad the king of Syria, who lived in Damascus, saying,

3 A covenant shall be between me and you, and between my father and your father. Behold, I have sent you silver and gold. Go, lift up your covenant with Baasha the king of Israel, and he shall go away from me.

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Chapter Summary

Asa, by the aid of the Syrians, diverts Baasha from building. Being reproved by Hanai, he puts him in prison. His death and burial.

Key Hebrew Words

שָׁעַן lean upon H8172 · TWOT 2434
בְּרִית covenant H1285 · TWOT 282a
רֹאֶה seer H7200 · TWOT 2095
שָׁלֵם perfect H8003 · TWOT 2401d
סָכַל act foolishly H5528 · TWOT 1493
חֳלִי disease H2483 · TWOT 655a

People & Context

Asa

King of Judah who bought Syria's aid against Baasha, was rebuked by Hanani, jailed the seer, and died of foot disease.

Hanani

The seer who confronted Asa for leaning on Syria instead of Jehovah and foretold continual wars.

Baasha

King of Israel who fortified Ramah to blockade Judah until Asa's bribe to Syria forced him to stop.

Ben-hadad

King of Syria at Damascus who broke his pact with Baasha and struck Israel's northern cities at Asa's request.

Timeline

Baasha Fortifies Ramah

In Asa's 36th year, King Baasha of Israel begins building Ramah to blockade Judah.

2 Chronicles 16:1
Asa Bribes Syria to Attack Israel

Asa takes silver and gold from the temple and palace to bribe King Ben-hadad of Syria to break his treaty with Baasha and attack Israel.

2 Chronicles 16:2-4
Baasha Retreats and Asa Builds

Hearing of the Syrian attack, Baasha abandons Ramah. Asa uses the leftover building materials to construct Geba and Mizpah.

2 Chronicles 16:5-6

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