2 Chronicles 21

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 21 of 36

1 And Jehoshaphat lay with his fathers and was buried with his fathers in the city of David. And his son Jehoram reigned in his place.

2 And he had brothers, the sons of Jehoshaphat: Azariah, and Jehiel, and Zechariah, and Azariah, and Michael, and Shephatiah; all these were the sons of Jehoshaphat the king of Israel.

3 And their father gave to them many gifts of silver and gold, and of precious things, with fortified cities of Judah; but he gave the kingdom to Jehoram, for he was the first-born.

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Chapter Summary

Jehoram succeeds Jehoshaphat and slays his brothers. The prophecy of Elijah against him in writing. His incurable disease, infamous death, and burial.

Key Hebrew Words

מִכְתָּב a writing, letter H4385 · TWOT 1053c
בְּרִית covenant H1285 · TWOT 282a
נֵר lamp H5216 · TWOT 1333a
הָרַג to kill, slay H2026 · TWOT 514
זָנָה to commit fornication H2181 · TWOT 563
מֵעֶה bowels, inward parts H4578 · TWOT 1227a

People & Context

Jehoram

Firstborn of Jehoshaphat who seizes Judah's throne, kills his brothers, and dies of an incurable bowel disease.

Jehoshaphat

The godly king of Judah whose death opens the chapter; father of Jehoram and his six brothers.

Elijah

The prophet whose written warning reaches Jehoram, announcing Jehovah's judgment on him and his house.

Ahab

King of Israel whose wicked house Jehoram imitates; his daughter is Jehoram's wife.

Asa

Earlier king of Judah named in Elijah's letter as a righteous standard Jehoram abandoned.

Jehoahaz

Jehoram's youngest son, the only heir left alive after the Philistines and Arabians plunder the royal house.

Timeline

Jehoram Succeeds Jehoshaphat and Murders Brothers

Jehoram becomes king and immediately executes all his brothers and some of the leaders of Israel with the sword.

2 Chronicles 21:1-4
Jehoram's Wicked Reign

Jehoram marries Ahab's daughter and does evil, but God refuses to destroy the house of David because of His covenant.

2 Chronicles 21:5-7
Edom and Libnah Revolt

Edom successfully rebels from Judah's control. Libnah also revolts because Jehoram had forsaken Jehovah and instituted idolatry.

2 Chronicles 21:8-11

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