2 Samuel 5

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 5 of 24

1 And all the tribes of Israel came to David, to Hebron, and spoke, saying, Behold, we are your bone and we are your flesh.

2 Both yesterday and the day before, when Saul was king over us, you were he who led out and brought in Israel. And Jehovah said to you, You shall shepherd My people Israel, and you shall be for a leader over Israel.

3 And all the elders of Israel came to the king, to Hebron. And King David cut a covenant with them in Hebron before Jehovah. And they anointed David to be king over Israel.

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Chapter Summary

The tribes come to Hebron to anoint David over Israel. David's age. He takes Zion from the Jebusites and lives in it. Eleven sons are born to him in Jerusalem. David kills the Philistines at the Breaches of Baal, and again at the weeping trees.

Key Hebrew Words

מָשַׁח anoint H4886 · TWOT 1255
בְּרִית covenant H1285 · TWOT 282a
רָעָה shepherd H7462 · TWOT 2185
מֶ֫לֶךְ king H4428 · TWOT 1199a
מְצוּדָה stronghold H4686 · TWOT 1885i
עָצָב idols H6091 · TWOT 1667c

People & Context

David

Anointed king over all Israel at Hebron; captures Zion, defeats the Philistines twice

Hiram

King of Tyre who sends cedar and craftsmen to build David's house in Jerusalem

Jebusites

Inhabitants of Jerusalem who taunt David before he takes their stronghold of Zion

Philistines

Enemy army David strikes at the Breaches of Baal and again by the weeping trees

Solomon

One of David's sons born to him in Jerusalem

Timeline

David Crowned Over All Israel

All the tribes and elders of Israel come to Hebron, make a covenant with David before Jehovah, and anoint him king over all Israel.

2 Samuel 5:1-5
David Captures Jerusalem

David and his men attack the Jebusites, capture the stronghold of Zion via the water shaft, rename it the city of David, and build it up.

2 Samuel 5:6-10
Hiram Builds David a House

Hiram king of Tyre sends messengers, cedar trees, and craftsmen to build a house for David, confirming God's establishment of his kingdom.

2 Samuel 5:11-12

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