Ezra 6

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 6 of 10

1 ¶ Then Darius the king made a decree, and they searched in the house of the scrolls, where the treasures were laid up in Babylon.

2 And there was found in Achmetha, in the palace that is in the province of the Medes, a scroll, and it was so a record was written in its midst:

3 In the first year of Cyrus the king, Cyrus the king set out a decree concerning the house of God in Jerusalem: Let the house be built, the place where are offered sacrifices and let the foundations of it be laid. Its height shall be sixty cubits; its breadth sixty cubits;

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Chapter Summary

1 Darius finds the decree of Cyrus and makes a new decree for the advancement of the building. 13 The temple is finished. 16 The feast of the dedication is kept, 19 and the Passover.

Key Hebrew Words

טְעֵם decree, order H2942 · TWOT 2757a
בְּנָה build, rebuild H1124 · TWOT 2633
חֲנֻכָּה dedication H2597 · TWOT 2736
פֶּ֫סַח Passover H6453 · TWOT 1786a
כָּהֵן priest H3549 · TWOT 2786
שִׂמְחָה joy H8057 · TWOT 2268b

People & Context

Darius

King of Persia who finds Cyrus's scroll, decrees funding and protection, and sees the temple finished in his sixth year.

Cyrus

King whose original decree to build the house of God is found at Achmetha and reaffirmed by Darius.

Tatnai

Governor Beyond the River, ordered by Darius to leave the work alone, who then complies exactly.

Haggai

Prophet through whose prophesying the elders of the Jews succeed in building and finishing the house.

Zechariah

Prophet, son of Iddo, whose prophesying with Haggai spurs the completion of the temple.

Shethar-boznai

Official with Tatnai Beyond the River who, by Darius's order, does exactly as commanded regarding the work.

Timeline

Darius Finds Cyrus's Decree

Darius orders a search of the archives. A scroll is found in Achmetha containing Cyrus's original decree to rebuild the temple with specific dimensions and to return its gold and silver vessels.

Ezra 6:1-5
Darius Decrees Support for the Rebuilding

Darius commands Tatnai to stay away and orders that building expenses and daily sacrificial provisions be paid from royal taxes, decreeing severe punishment for anyone who alters the edict.

Ezra 6:6-12
Tatnai Complies and Work Prospers

Tatnai and his associates execute King Darius's command exactly. The Jewish elders successfully continue building, spurred on by the prophesying of Haggai and Zechariah.

Ezra 6:13-14

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