Genesis 12

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 12 of 50

1 And Jehovah had said to Abram, Go out from your land and from your kindred, and from your father's house, to the land which I will show you.

2 And I will make of you a great nation. And I will bless you and make your name great; and you will be a blessing.

3 And I will bless those who bless you, and curse the one despising you. And in you all families of the earth shall be blessed.

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Chapter Summary

1 God calls Abram, and blesses him with a promise of Christ. 6 He travels through Canaan, a land promised to him in a vision. 10 He goes to Egypt. 11 Fear makes him disguise his wife as his sister. 14 Pharaoh is forced to restore her.

Key Hebrew Words

בָּרַךְ bless H1288 · TWOT 285
בְּרָכָה blessing H1293 · TWOT 285b
גּוֹי nation H1471 · TWOT 326e
זֶ֫רַע seed, offspring H2233 · TWOT 582a
אָרַר curse H779 · TWOT 168
מִזְבֵּחַ altar H4196 · TWOT 525b

Cross-References

People & Context

Jehovah

Calls Abram, promises to make him a great nation and bless all families through him, and plagues Pharaoh

Abram

Leaves Haran at God's call, journeys through Canaan building altars, and goes to Egypt where he calls Sarai his sister

Sarai

Abram's beautiful wife, taken into Pharaoh's house when Abram calls her his sister

Pharaoh

King of Egypt who takes Sarai, is struck with great plagues, and sends Abram away with his wife

Lot

Abram's nephew who goes with him from Haran into Canaan

Timeline

God Calls Abram

Jehovah tells Abram to leave his land, kindred, and father's house to a land He will show him. God promises to make him a great nation, bless him, make his name great, make him a blessing, bless those who bless him, and curse those who despise him, and in him all families of the earth will be blessed.

Genesis 12:1-3
Abram Journeys to Canaan

Abram, at 75 years old, departs from Haran with Sarai, Lot, and all their possessions and people acquired in Haran. They come into the land of Canaan, passing through Shechem and to the Oak of Moreh.

Genesis 12:4-6
Promise of Land and Altar Building

Jehovah appears to Abram and promises to give the land to his seed. Abram builds an altar there. He then moves to a mountain between Beth-el and Ai, builds another altar, and calls on Jehovah's name.

Genesis 12:7-9

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