Genesis 9

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 9 of 50

1 And God blessed Noah and his sons. And He said to them, Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth.

2 And your fear and your dread shall be on all the animals of the earth, and on every bird of the heavens, on all that moves on the earth, and on all the fish of the sea. They are given into your hands.

3 Every creeping thing which is alive shall be food for you. I have given you all things, even as the green plant.

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Chapter Summary

1 God blesses Noah. 4 Blood and murder are forbidden. 8 God's covenant, 13 signified by the rainbow. 18 Noah replenishes world, 20 plants a vineyard, 21 is drunken, and mocked by son, 25 curses Canaan, 26 blesses Shem, 27 prays for Japheth, 29 and dies.

Key Hebrew Words

בְּרִית covenant H1285 · TWOT 282a
קֶ֫שֶׁת bow (rainbow) H7198 · TWOT 2093
דָּם blood H1818 · TWOT 436
צֶ֫לֶם image H6754 · TWOT 1923a
בָּרַךְ bless H1288 · TWOT 285
עֶרְוָה nakedness H6172 · TWOT 1692b

People & Context

Noah

Blessed by God, given the covenant, plants a vineyard, becomes drunk, and curses Canaan while blessing Shem and Japheth.

God

Blesses Noah, forbids the eating of blood and murder, and establishes His covenant signified by the bow in the cloud.

Ham

Father of Canaan; sees his father's nakedness and tells his two brothers outside.

Shem

Son of Noah who, with Japheth, covers his father's nakedness; blessed as the one whose God is Jehovah.

Japheth

Son of Noah who helps cover his father's nakedness; blessed to be enlarged and dwell in the tents of Shem.

Canaan

Son of Ham, cursed by Noah to be a slave of slaves to his brothers.

Timeline

God's Covenant with Noah

God blesses Noah and his sons, commanding them to be fruitful, multiply, and fill the earth. He gives them dominion over animals, allowing them to eat all living things, but forbids eating flesh with its lifeblood. He establishes a covenant with Noah and all living creatures that never again will a flood destroy all flesh. The rainbow is set as a sign of this everlasting covenant.

Genesis 9:1-17
Noah's Drunkenness and Canaan's Curse

Noah plants a vineyard, drinks wine, and becomes drunk, uncovering himself in his tent. Ham (father of Canaan) sees his father's nakedness and tells his brothers outside. Shem and Japheth take a garment, walk backward, and cover their father without looking. Noah awakes, curses Canaan to be a slave to his brothers, and blesses Shem and Japheth.

Genesis 9:18-27
Noah's Death

Noah lives 350 years after the flood, dying at 950 years old.

Genesis 9:28-29

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