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Isaiah 31

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 31 of 66

1 Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help, and lean on horses, and trust on chariotry, because it is great; and in horsemen because they are very strong! But they do not look to the Holy One of Israel, and do not seek Jehovah.

2 And He also is wise, and brings evil, and will not turn aside His words, but will rise against the house of ones doing evil, and against the help of workers of iniquity.

3 And Egypt is a man, and not God. And their horses are flesh, and not spirit. And Jehovah stretches out His hand, and both he who helps shall stumble, and he who is helped shall fall; and together they all shall be finished.

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Chapter Summary

The prophet shows the cursed folly in trusting to Egypt, and forsaking of Jehovah.

Key Hebrew Words

נְאֻם utterance H5002 · TWOT 1272a
מִצְרַ֨יִם֙ Egypt H4714 · TWOT 1235
רֶ֜כֶב chariotry H7393 · TWOT 2163a
קְד֣וֹשׁ sacred H6918 · TWOT 1990b
בָּשָׂ֖ר flesh H1320 · TWOT 291a

People & Context

Woe to Those Relying on Egyptian Chariots

A woe against those who go down to Egypt trusting in horses and chariotry rather than the Holy One of Israel. God decrees both the helper (Egypt) and …

Jehovah Defends Mount Zion

Jehovah promises to fight for Mount Zion like a fearless lion roaring over its prey, and to shield Jerusalem like birds flying overhead.

Assyria Falls by a Supernatural Sword

Assyria will fall by a sword not of man. The Assyrians will flee in terror, their young men will become forced labor, and their commanders will trembl…

Timeline

Woe to Those Relying on Egyptian Chariots

A woe against those who go down to Egypt trusting in horses and chariotry rather than the Holy One of Israel. God decrees both the helper (Egypt) and the helped (Judah) will fall.

Isaiah 31:1-3
Jehovah Defends Mount Zion

Jehovah promises to fight for Mount Zion like a fearless lion roaring over its prey, and to shield Jerusalem like birds flying overhead.

Isaiah 31:4-7
Assyria Falls by a Supernatural Sword

Assyria will fall by a sword not of man. The Assyrians will flee in terror, their young men will become forced labor, and their commanders will tremble.

Isaiah 31:8-9

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