Isaiah 45

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 45 of 66

1 So says Jehovah to His anointed, to Cyrus, whom I have seized by his right hand, to subdue nations before him. Yea, I will open the loins of kings, to open the two leaved doors before him, and the gates shall not be shut.

2 I will go before you and make hills level; I will tear apart the bronze doors, and cut the iron bars in two.

3 And I will give you the treasures of darkness, even treasures in secret places, that you may know that I am Jehovah, who calls you by your name, the God of Israel.

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Chapter Summary

Jehovah calls Cyrus for his elect's sake. By His omnipotency he claims obedience. The vanity of the idols shown by His saving power.

Key Hebrew Words

מָשִׁיחַ anointed one H4899 · TWOT 1255c
בָּרָא create H1254 · TWOT 278
יָצַר form, fashion H3335 · TWOT 898
יָשַׁע save, Savior H3467 · TWOT 929
צֶ֫דֶק righteousness H6664 · TWOT 1879a
פֶּ֫סֶל carved image, idol H6459 · TWOT 1788a

People & Context

Jehovah

Creator and only God who speaks throughout, calling Cyrus, declaring He alone forms light and saves Israel

Cyrus

Jehovah's anointed, seized by the right hand to subdue nations, rebuild the city, and free the captives

Jacob

Jehovah's servant for whose sake Cyrus is named and called

Israel

Jehovah's elect, saved with everlasting salvation, in whom all the seed is justified

Timeline

The Anointing of Cyrus

God speaks to His anointed, Cyrus, promising to open doors, level hills, and give him hidden treasures so that Cyrus will know the God of Israel called him.

Isaiah 45:1-7
Woe to the Clay that Argues

After commanding the heavens to rain righteousness, God pronounces woe on anyone who argues with his Maker, emphasizing His right to raise up Cyrus to free His captives.

Isaiah 45:8-13
The Wealth of Nations Comes to Israel

God promises that the wealth of Egypt, Ethiopia, and the Sabeans will come to Israel in chains, bowing down and acknowledging that God is with them.

Isaiah 45:14-17

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