John 20

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 20 of 21

1 But on the first of the sabbaths, Mary Magdalene came early in the morning to the tomb, it yet being dark. And she sees the stone having been taken away from the tomb.

2 Therefore she runs and comes to Simon Peter, and to the other disciple whom Jesus loved, and said to them, They took away the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not know where they laid Him.

3 Then Peter and the other disciple went out and came to the tomb.

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Chapter Summary

1 Mary comes to the tomb. 11 Jesus appears to Mary Magdalene, 19 and to His disciples. 24 Thomas will not believe what the disciples say.

Key Greek Words

μνημεῖον tomb G3419
πιστεύω believe G4100
πνεῦμα Holy Spirit G4151
ζωή life G2222
ἀφίημι remit (sins) G863
κλαίω weep G2799

Cross-References

People & Context

Mary Magdalene

Comes early to the empty tomb, weeps, and is the first to see the risen Jesus, who sends her to His brothers

Jesus Christ

Risen from the dead; appears to Mary, then to the disciples, breathes the Holy Spirit on them, convinces Thomas

Simon Peter

Runs to the tomb with the other disciple and enters first, seeing the linen strips and the face cloth

Beloved Disciple

The disciple Jesus loved; outruns Peter to the tomb, stoops to see the linen strips, then sees and believes

Thomas

Called Twin; absent at first, refuses to believe until he sees the nail marks, then confesses My Lord and my God

Angels

Two angels in white sitting at the head and feet where the body of Jesus had lain, who ask Mary why she weeps

Timeline

The Empty Tomb

Mary Magdalene finds the tomb stone rolled away. Peter and the beloved disciple run to investigate and find only linen strips.

John 20:1-10
Appearance to Mary Magdalene

Jesus appears to Mary Magdalene outside the tomb; she initially mistakes Him for the gardener until He calls her by name.

John 20:11-18
Appearances to Disciples

Jesus appears to the disciples behind locked doors, breathing the Holy Spirit upon them. Eight days later, He appears again to Thomas, who believes.

John 20:19-29

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