Numbers 12

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 12 of 36

1 And Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses, because of the Cushite woman whom he had taken. For he had taken a Cushite woman.

2 And they said, Has Jehovah spoken only by Moses? Has He not also spoken by us? And Jehovah heard.

3 And the man Moses was very meek, more than any man who was on the face of the earth.

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Chapter Summary

Miriam and Aaron speak against Moses because of his Cushite wife and question his unique authority. God defends Moses and strikes Miriam with leprosy. Moses intercedes for her and she is healed after seven days of isolation.

Key Hebrew Words

עָנָו meek, humble H6035 · TWOT 1652a
נָבִיא prophet H5030 · TWOT 1277a
חֲלוֹם dream H2472 · TWOT 663a
עֶבֶד servant H5650 · TWOT 1553a
צָרַע struck with leprosy H6879 · TWOT 1971
רָפָא to heal H7495 · TWOT 2196

People & Context

Miriam

Sister of Moses who speaks against him and is struck leprous, then healed after Moses intercedes

Moses

The very meek servant whom Jehovah defends and who cries out for Miriam's healing

Aaron

Speaks against Moses with Miriam, then confesses their sin and pleads for her

Timeline

Miriam and Aaron Oppose Moses

Miriam and Aaron speak against Moses because he married a Cushite woman, and they question if God speaks only through Moses. God hears this challenge against Moses, who is described as the meekest man on earth.

Numbers 12:1-3
God Rebukes Aaron and Miriam

God summons the three to the tabernacle and descends in a pillar of cloud. He defends Moses as His faithful servant with whom He speaks face-to-face, strongly rebuking Aaron and Miriam for their lack of fear.

Numbers 12:4-9
Miriam Struck with Leprosy

As the cloud departs from the tabernacle, Miriam is suddenly struck with leprosy, making her skin as white as snow. Aaron realizes their foolish sin and pleads with Moses.

Numbers 12:10-12

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