Genesis 36

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 36 of 50

1 And these are the generations of Esau; that is, Edom.

2 Esau took his wives from the daughters of Canaan: Adah, the daughter of Elon the Hittite; and Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah, the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite;

3 and Basemath, the daughter of Ishmael, sister of Nebajoth.

4 And Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau. And Basemath bore Reuel.

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Chapter Summary

1 Esau's three wives. 6 His moving to Mount Seir. 9 His sons. 20 The sons and chiefs of Seir. 24 Anah finds the hot springs. 31 The kings of Edom.

Key Hebrew Words

תּוֹלֵדוֹת generations, descendants H8435 · TWOT 867g
אַלּוּף chief, clan-head H441 · TWOT 109b
מָלַךְ reigned as king H4427 · TWOT 1200
פִּילֶ֫גֶשׁ concubine H6370 · TWOT 1770
בְּכוֹר first-born H1060 · TWOT 244a
יֵמִם hot springs H3222 · TWOT 871b

People & Context

Esau (Edom)

Father of the Edomites; takes Canaanite wives and settles on Mount Seir

Anah

Son of Zibeon who found the hot springs in the desert while pasturing the asses

Adah

Hittite wife of Esau, daughter of Elon; mother of Eliphaz

Basemath

Wife of Esau, daughter of Ishmael; mother of Reuel

Oholibamah

Wife of Esau, daughter of Anah; mother of Jeush, Jaalam, and Korah

Eliphaz

First-born son of Esau by Adah; father of several Edomite chiefs

Timeline

Esau's Generations and Move to Mount Seir

Esau's generations are detailed, noting his wives (Adah, Oholibamah, Basemath) and sons (Eliphaz, Reuel, Jeush, Jaalam, Korah). Esau takes his family and possessions and moves away from Jacob to Mount Seir, as their possessions were too great for them to live together in Canaan. Esau is also called Edom.

Genesis 36:1-8
Chiefs and Kings of Edom

The chiefs and kings descended from Esau are listed, including Anah who found the hot springs. A list of kings who reigned in Edom before any king reigned in Israel is also provided.

Genesis 36:9-43

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