Genesis 37

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 37 of 50

1 And Jacob lived in the land of his father's travels, in the land of Canaan.

2 These are the generations of Jacob: Joseph, a son of seventeen years, was feeding the flock with his brothers, with Bilhah's sons and with Zilpah's sons, his father's wives. And he was a youth. And Joseph brought an evil report of them to their father.

3 And Israel loved Joseph more than all his sons, because he was a son of old age to him. And he made a tunic reaching to the soles of his feet.

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Chapter Summary

1 Joseph is hated by his brothers, 13 He is sent to visit his brothers. 18 His brothers conspire to kill him. 26 They sell him to the Ishmaelites. 31 His father, deceived by the bloody robe, mourns for him. 36 He is sold to Potiphar in Egypt.

Key Hebrew Words

חֲלוֹם dream H2472 · TWOT 663a
כֻּתֹּ֫נֶת tunic, long robe H3801 · TWOT 1058a
אָהֵב love H157 · TWOT 29
שָׂנֵא hate H8130 · TWOT 2272
מָכַר sell H4376 · TWOT 1194
בֶּ֫גֶד garment, robe H899 · TWOT 198a

People & Context

Joseph

Jacob's favored son, seventeen; dreams of dominance, is stripped, thrown in a pit, and sold into Egypt

Jacob (Israel)

Father who loves Joseph most and gives him the long tunic; deceived by the bloody robe, he mourns his son

Reuben

Eldest brother who intervenes to spare Joseph's life and tears his clothes when the pit is found empty

Judah

Brother who proposes selling Joseph to the Ishmaelites rather than killing him

Ishmaelite & Midianite traders

Caravan from Gilead bound for Egypt who buy Joseph for twenty pieces of silver

Potiphar

Egyptian eunuch, Pharaoh's chief of executioners, to whom Joseph is finally sold

Timeline

Joseph's Youth and Dreams

Jacob (Israel) lives in Canaan. Joseph, at 17, shepherds with his half-brothers (sons of Bilhah and Zilpah) and brings a bad report of them to Jacob. Jacob loves Joseph most, making him a coat of many colors. His brothers hate him and cannot speak peacefully to him. Joseph dreams of his sheaf standing tall while his brothers' sheaves bow to it, and later, of the sun, moon, and eleven stars bowing to him. He tells these dreams to his brothers and father; his brothers hate him more and are jealous, but his father observes the matter.

Genesis 37:1-11
Joseph Sent to His Brothers

Jacob sends Joseph from the valley of Hebron to check on his brothers and the flock in Shechem. A man directs Joseph to Dothan.

Genesis 37:12-17
Brothers Plot Against Joseph

His brothers see Joseph from a distance, conspire to kill him, and throw him into a pit, planning to say a wild beast ate him.

Genesis 37:18-20

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