Genesis 43

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 43 of 50

1 And the famine was severe in the land.

2 And it happened, when they had finished eating the grain which they had brought from Egypt, their father said to them, Go back; buy a little food for us.

3 And Judah spoke to him, saying, The man fiercely protested, saying to us, You shall not see my face unless your brother is with you.

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Chapter Summary

1 Jacob resists sending Benjamin. 15 Joseph entertains his brothers. 31 He makes them a feast.

Key Hebrew Words

רֵעֵֽ friend H7453 · TWOT 2186a
חָמֵ֣שׁ five H2568 · TWOT 686a
אַחֵ֖ר another H312 · TWOT 68a
מִצְרַ֔יִם Egypt H4714 · TWOT 1235
יְהוּדָ֖ה Judah H3063 · TWOT 850c

People & Context

Famine Continues, Jacob Consents to Benjamin's Journey

The famine remains severe. When they run out of the grain from Egypt, Jacob tells his sons to go buy more food. Judah reminds him of the man's (Joseph…

Jacob Prepares a Present

Israel (Jacob) agrees to send Benjamin, instructing his sons to take a present of balm, honey, spices, myrrh, nuts, and almonds to the man, double sil…

Brothers Return to Joseph

The brothers take the gifts, double silver, and Benjamin, and go down to Egypt to stand before Joseph.

Timeline

Famine Continues, Jacob Consents to Benjamin's Journey

The famine remains severe. When they run out of the grain from Egypt, Jacob tells his sons to go buy more food. Judah reminds him of the man's (Joseph's) stern warning not to see his face without Benjamin. Jacob questions why they told the man they had another brother. Judah becomes surety for Benjamin, promising to bear the blame forever if he doesn't bring him back, and urging immediate action to avoid starvation.

Genesis 43:1-10
Jacob Prepares a Present

Israel (Jacob) agrees to send Benjamin, instructing his sons to take a present of balm, honey, spices, myrrh, nuts, and almonds to the man, double silver (including the returned silver), and to rely on God Almighty for mercy.

Genesis 43:11-14
Brothers Return to Joseph

The brothers take the gifts, double silver, and Benjamin, and go down to Egypt to stand before Joseph.

Genesis 43:15

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