Jeremiah 25

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 25 of 52

1 The Word that was to Jeremiah concerning all the people of Judah in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah. It was the first year of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon,

2 which Jeremiah the prophet spoke to all the people of Judah and to all those living in Jerusalem, saying,

3 From the thirteenth year of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah, even to this day, this twenty-three years, the Word of Jehovah was to me, and I have spoken to you, rising up early and speaking; but you have not listened.

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Chapter Summary

Jeremiah reproves the Jews' disobedience to the prophets, foretells the seventy years captivity, and the destruction of Babylon. He foretells the destruction of all nations.

Key Hebrew Words

כּוֹס cup (of wrath) H3563 · TWOT 965
חֵמָה wrath, fury H2534 · TWOT 860a
גּוֹי nations H1471 · TWOT 326e
שִׁבְעִים seventy H7657 · TWOT 2318a
עֶ֫בֶד servant H5650 · TWOT 1553a
חֶ֫רֶב sword H2719 · TWOT 732a

People & Context

Jeremiah

The prophet to whom the Word came; he proclaims it to all the people of Judah (v1-2, 13).

Nebuchadnezzar

King of Babylon, called Jehovah's servant, brought against Judah and the nations (v1, 9).

Jehoiakim

Son of Josiah, king of Judah; the word came in his fourth year (v1).

Josiah

Former king of Judah, father of Jehoiakim; cited for the dating of the prophecy (v1, 3).

Pharaoh

King of Egypt, named among the rulers made to drink the cup of Jehovah's wrath (v19).

Amon

Former king of Judah, named as the father of Josiah in the dating reference (v3).

Timeline

Seventy Years of Exile Decreed

In Jehoiakim's fourth year, Jeremiah recounts 23 years of ignored prophesying. Because Judah rejected the prophets, Jehovah decrees Nebuchadnezzar will utterly devastate the land, and they will serve Babylon for seventy years.

Jeremiah 25:1-11
Judgment on Babylon

Jehovah promises that after the seventy years are completed, He will call the King of Babylon and the Chaldeans to account for their iniquities, making their land an everlasting ruin.

Jeremiah 25:12-14
The Wine Cup of Wrath to the Nations

Jehovah commands Jeremiah to take the cup of His wrath and make all nations drink it, causing them to reel and fall by the sword. The judgment starts with Jerusalem and extends to Egypt, Philistia, Edom, Moab, Ammon, Tyre, and finally Sheshach (Babylon).

Jeremiah 25:15-29

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