Jeremiah 41

KJ3 Literal Translation — Chapter 41 of 52

1 And it was in the seventh month, Ishmael, the son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, of the royal seed, and of the chief ones of the king, and ten men with him, came to Gedaliah, the son of Ahikam, to Mizpah. And they ate bread together there in Mizpah.

2 And Ishmael, the son of Nethaniah, and the ten men with him rose up and struck Gedaliah, the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, with the sword. And they killed him whom the king of Babylon had appointed over the land.

3 And Ishmael struck all the Jews who were with him, with Gedaliah at Mizpah, and the Chaldeans who were found there, the men of war.

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Chapter Summary

Ishmael treacherously kills Gedaliah and flees to the Ammonites with captives. Johanan recovers the captives, and they flee toward Egypt.

Key Hebrew Words

נָכָה struck down, killed H5221 · TWOT 1364
שָׁחַט slaughtered H7819 · TWOT 2362b
בּוֹר pit, cistern H953 · TWOT 194e
שָׁבָה took captive H7617 · TWOT 2311
חֶ֫רֶב sword H2719 · TWOT 732a
שְׁאֵרִית remnant, those left H7611 · TWOT 2307b

People & Context

Ishmael

Son of Nethaniah, of royal seed; assassinates Gedaliah at Mizpah, slaughters pilgrims, and flees to Ammon

Gedaliah

Son of Ahikam, Babylon's appointed governor; murdered by Ishmael while sharing bread at Mizpah

Johanan

Son of Kareah; with the army heads pursues Ishmael and recovers the captives

Nebuzaradan

Chief of the Babylonian executioners who had entrusted the remnant people to Gedaliah

Asa

Former king who had dug the pit at Mizpah against Baasha; Ishmael fills it with the slain

Baasha

King of Israel against whom Asa originally made the pit Ishmael uses for the corpses

Timeline

The Assassination of Gedaliah

Ishmael and ten men treacherously murder Gedaliah, along with the Jews and Chaldean soldiers who were with him at Mizpah.

Jeremiah 41:1-3
The Massacre of the Pilgrims

Ishmael lures eighty mourning pilgrims into Mizpah, slaughters them, and throws their corpses into a pit, sparing only ten men who promise hidden treasures.

Jeremiah 41:4-10
Johanan Rescues the Captives

Johanan pursues Ishmael, rescuing the captives at the waters in Gibeon. Ishmael escapes to Ammon. The people then stay near Bethlehem, intending to flee to Egypt out of fear of the Chaldeans.

Jeremiah 41:11-18

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